Results 41 to 50 of about 172,620 (337)

Agriculture and the Disruption of Plant-Microbial Symbiosis.

Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 2020
Domestication has transformed hundreds of wild plant species into productive cultivars for human utility. However, cultivation practices and intense artificial selection for yield may entail a hidden cost: the disruption of interactions between plants ...
S. Porter, Joel L. Sachs
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Hybrid model integration with explainable AI for brain tumor diagnosis: a unified approach to MRI analysis and prediction

Scientific Reports
Effective treatment for brain tumors relies on accurate detection because this is a crucial health condition. Medical imaging plays a pivotal role in improving tumor detection and diagnosis in the early stage.
D. Vamsidhar, Parth Desai, Sagar Joshi, Shrikrishna Kolhar, Nilkanth Deshpande, Shilpa Gite   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microbiome‐blood–brain barrier interactions in aging — mechanisms and therapeutic potential

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Aging reshapes the gut microbiome (↓SCFA‐producing commensals; ↑pro‐inflammatory outputs), shifting circulating metabolites (↓SCFAs; ↑LPS, ↑TMAO, ↑PAA) that act at the BBB to increase nonspecific transcytosis, alter transport, and promote astrocyte reactivity, heightening brain vulnerability.
Daniel Cuervo‐Zanatta, Hari Baskar Balasubramanian, Amir Pasokh, Marietta Zille   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improving Predictive Performance in Telecom Churn Modeling with Hybrid SMOTE and GAN-Based Synthetic Data Generation

International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems
Customer churn prediction remains one of the most significant challenges in the telecommunications industry, where retaining existing customers is more cost-effective than acquiring new ones.
Renuka Agrawal, Safa Hamdare, Divyanshu Ghosh, Kaustubh Ghenand, Tawishi Gupta, Prisha Patel, Sakshi Chauhan, Sanika Upasani, Pratyush Agrawal   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural and biochemical analysis of a B12 superbinder

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
BtuG proteins are vitamin B12 scavengers in Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, a dominant human gut bacterium. We present crystal structures of three BtuG homologs bound to cobalamin and its precursor cobinamide, revealing picomolar binding affinities, among the highest known for any natural protein.
Jose M. Martinez Felices, Jacob J. Whittaker, Dirk J. Slotboom, Albert Guskov   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

LSTM based Ensemble Network to enhance the learning of long-term dependencies in chatbot

International Journal for Simulation and Multidisciplinary Design Optimization, 2020
A chatbot is a software that can reproduce a discussion portraying a specific dimension of articulation among people and machines utilizing Natural Human Language.
Patil Shruti, Mudaliar Venkatesh M., Kamat Pooja, Gite Shilpa   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

De novo synthesis of short‐chain aldehydes and hydrocarbons secreted by the brown marmorated stink bug Halyomorpha halys

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
The brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomorpha halys, mainly secretes 4‐oxo‐(E)‐2‐hexenal, (E)‐2‐decenal, dodecane and tridecane, a mixture representative of that released by many heteropterans. We demonstrated that H. halys can synthesise these secretory components de novo using dietary glucose.
Haruna Fujimori, Koji Noge
wiley   +1 more source

Patent landscape analysis on the use of artificial intelligence in carbon capture and utilization technologies

Discover Sustainability
Rising global carbon dioxide (CO2) levels, driven by industrialization and fossil fuel use, significantly contribute to climate change. CO2 capture technologies are essential to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions, stabilize global temperatures, and meet ...
Supriya Gandhale, Shashwati Wankar, Sanjay Pohekar, Atul Kulkarni, Om Prakash, Yogesh Patil, Satish Kumar, Anand Shindikar   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

From patient advocacy to patient‐driven research: Building active partnerships beginning at the bench to reach the bedside

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Research is strongest when conducted alongside patients, not just about them. Patient research organizations help integrate patient perspectives into research priorities, study design, and scientific meetings, leading to meaningful patient outcomes and development of relevant therapies.
Jenica H. Kakadia, Rachel Heilmann, Maximiliano Barrientos, Laura MacNeill, Ingrid Vallee, Sarah K. Schultz, Patrick O'Donoghue, Angelica A. Moresco, Victoria M. Siu, Ilka U. Heinemann   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multimodal machine learning for deception detection using behavioral and physiological data

Scientific Reports
Deception detection is crucial in domains like national security, privacy, judiciary, and courtroom trials. Differentiating truth from lies is inherently challenging due to many complex, diversified behavioural, physiological and cognitive aspects ...
Gargi Joshi, Vaibhav Tasgaonkar, Aditya Deshpande, Aditya Desai, Bhavya Shah, Akshay Kushawaha, Aadith Sukumar, Kermi Kotecha, Saumit Kunder, Yoginii Waykole, Harsh Maheshwari, Abhijit Das, Shubhashi Gupta, Akanksha Subudhi, Priyanka Jain, N. K. Jain, Rahee Walambe, Ketan Kotecha   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source