Results 71 to 80 of about 172,620 (337)

Rose leaf disease classification and severity estimation using an interpretable vision transformer-based multi-task framework

BMC Plant Biology
This study proposes RoViT-KAN, a multi-task deep learning framework for plant disease classification, severity estimation, and uncertainty quantification.
Nishit Bohra M, Avantika R. Patil, Omkar H. Thorve, Aniket K. Shahade, Priyanka V. Deshmukh, Shruti Patil, Ketan Kotecha   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

IgA regulates the composition and metabolic function of gut microbiota by promoting symbiosis between bacteria

Journal of Experimental Medicine, 2018
Immunoglobulin A (IgA) promotes health by regulating the composition and function of gut microbiota, but the molecular requirements for such homeostatic IgA function remain unknown.
Akira Nakajima, A. Vogelzang, M. Maruya, Michio Miyajima, Megumi Murata, A. Son, T. Kuwahara, T. Tsuruyama, S. Yamada, M. Matsuura, H. Nakase, D. Peterson, S. Fagarasan, Keiichiro Suzuki   +13 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Engineering Microbial Particles for Next‐Generation Biomedical Platforms

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Microbe‐derived particles (MDPs), which include extracellular vesicles, outer membrane vesicles, inclusion bodies, polysaccharide particles, and virus‐like particles, represent a rapidly expanding category of bioinspired nanomaterials. With their natural origin, intrinsic biocompatibility, and highly programmable functionality, MDPs serve as a ...
Yuting Li, Yunjie Lu, Ziyan Huang, Jianjiang Chen, Yanbin Liu, Lei Qin, Chao Wang, Yumin Wu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Review: missed tuberculosis cases in India: a systematic analysis of diagnostic, treatment, and reporting gaps

BMC Health Services Research
Background India aims to eliminate tuberculosis (TB) by 2025. Despite ongoing efforts to transform TB care, numerous factors contribute to the persistence of missing cases in India.
Rechel Shrisunder, Manesh Muraleedharan, Sammita Jagdish Jadhav, Dwight Figueiredo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

PDGFRα+/Integrin α2+ Fibroblasts Orchestrate Tumor Budding in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma via Mechano‐Metabolic Symbiosis: E‐Cadherin/Integrin α2β1 Adhesion and Mitochondrial Transfer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
PDGFA/PDGFRα signaling recruits CAFs to OSCC nests, and CAF‐OSCC contact drives tumor budding invasion. Mechanistically, heterotypic adhesion via E‐cadherin/integrin α2β1 activates YAP signaling in OSCC cells, inducing EMT. Concurrently, CAFs transfer mitochondria through TNTs, supplying ATP to fuel invasion.
Yufang Liu, Jiao Li, Juan Liu, Qi Dong, Haoyang Zhang, Yanjin Wang, Huibing Li, Ye Guan, Lei Cao, Manqing Zhang, Fangning Guo, Xue Liu, Zhen Yang, Mengmeng Lu, Hui Liu, Laiping Zhong, Tong Ji, Tingjiao Liu   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamics of multidrug-resistant avian pathogenic E. coli biofilm formation on various surfaces and its dispersion with phage antibiotic synergism

BMC Microbiology
Avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) infections are persistent threats to the poultry industry, causing substantial economic losses. This study evaluated the biofilm-forming potential of 32 multidrug-resistant APEC (MDR-APEC) isolates on three common
Pankhudi Bhutada, Nidhip Joshi, Sunil D. Saroj, Santosh Koratkar   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Single‐cell Transcriptome Profiling Reveals Gene Regulatory Networks and Key Genes in the Root Epidermis and Cortical Cells Associated with Early Nodulation in Glycine Max

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Single‐cell transcriptomics of soybean roots soon after rhizobial inoculation reveals epidermal and cortical cell‐specific programs and gene‐regulatory networks acting in symbiosis establishment. We identify an ethylene‐driven regulatory circuit involving WRKY6.3/6.4 transcription factors targeting select Nod19 genes that promotes infection‐thread ...
Yongbin Zhuang, Yu Geng, Xinyu Guo, Chen Wang, Yongjing Sun, Luqi Liu, Li Liu, QianQian Gao, XinFang Zhu, Hongxiang Cao, Gengshuo Zhang, Yunxia Liu, Guobin Zhang, Baoyin Chen, Jinfei Zhang, Xin Hou, Xiaoming Li, Dajian Zhang   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multimodal AI for plant stress classification across multiple plant species

Discover Artificial Intelligence
Plant stress monitoring is invaluable in realizing sustainable agriculture because it enables the people practicing it to take early measures to counteract losses in yield caused by environmental stressors like drought and nutrient deficiencies, as well ...
Sanjyot Patil, Shrikrishna Kolhar, Shivali Wagle, Shruti Patil   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Convergent losses of decay mechanisms and rapid turnover of symbiosis genes in mycorrhizal mutualists

Nature Genetics, 2015
To elucidate the genetic bases of mycorrhizal lifestyle evolution, we sequenced new fungal genomes, including 13 ectomycorrhizal (ECM), orchid (ORM) and ericoid (ERM) species, and five saprotrophs, which we analyzed along with other fungal genomes ...
A. Kohler, A. Kuo, L. Nagy, E. Morin, K. Barry, F. Buscot, B. Canbäck, C. Choi, Nicolas Cichocki, Alicia Clum, J. Colpaert, A. Copeland, M. Costa, J. Doré, D. Floudas, G. Gay, M. Girlanda, B. Henrissat, S. Herrmann, Jaqueline Hess, N. Högberg, T. Johansson, H. Khouja, K. Labutti, Urs Lahrmann, A. Levasseur, E. Lindquist, A. Lipzen, R. Marmeisse, E. Martino, C. Murat, C. Ngan, U. Nehls, J. Plett, A. Pringle, R. Ohm, S. Perotto, M. Peter, Robert Riley, F. Rineau, Joske Ruytinx, A. Salamov, F. Shah, Hui Sun, M. Tarkka, A. Tritt, C. Veneault-Fourrey, A. Zuccaro, A. Tunlid, I. Grigoriev, D. Hibbett, F. Martin   +51 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Mycorrhizal Symbiosis Modulates the Rhizosphere Microbiota to Promote Rhizobia-Legume Symbiosis.

Molecular Plant, 2020
Plants establish symbioses with mutualistic fungi, such as arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi, and bacteria, such as rhizobia, to exchange key nutrients and thrive.
Xiaolin Wang, H. Feng, Yayu Wang, Mingxing Wang, Xing-Guang Xie, Huizhong Chang, Li-Ke Wang, Jicheng Qu, Kai Sun, Wei He, Chun-Yan Wang, Chuan-Chao Dai, Z. Chu, C. Tian, N. Yu, Xuebin Zhang, Huan Liu, Ertao Wang   +17 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source