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Strategies to control the geometry and symmetry around lanthanide centres for tailored luminescence and magnetism [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
The luminescent and magnetic properties of trivalent lanthanides (Ln3+) are indispensable for many emerging technologies, but exacting fine control over these properties requires an understanding of how to purposefully engineer the coordination geometry ...
Thomas E. Karpiuk, Daniel B. Leznoff
doaj   +2 more sources

Geometric Curvatures of Plane Symmetry Black Hole [PDF]

open access: yesAdvances in High Energy Physics, 2013
We study the properties and thermodynamic stability of the plane symmetry black hole from the viewpoint of geometry. We find that the Weinhold curvature gives the first-order phase transition at N=1, where N is a parameter of the plane symmetry black ...
Shao-Wen Wei   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

T-Symmetry in String Geometry Theory

open access: yesAdvances in High Energy Physics
String geometry theory is one of the candidates of nonperturbative formulation of string theory. In this paper, we have shown that dimensionally reduced string geometry theories have what we call T-symmetry.
Matsuo Sato, Taiki Tohshima
doaj   +3 more sources

Geometry and symmetry in skyrmion dynamics [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review B, 2021
The uniform motion of chiral magnetic skyrmions induced by a spin-transfer torque displays an intricate dependence on the skyrmions' topological charge and shape. We reveal surprising patterns in this dependence through simulations of the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation with Zhang-Li torque and explain them through a geometric analysis of Thiele's ...
Kuchkin, Vladyslav M.   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Symmetries in Generalized Kähler Geometry [PDF]

open access: yesCommunications in Mathematical Physics, 2006
We define the notion of a moment map and reduction in both generalized complex geometry and generalized K hler geometry. As an application, we give very simple explicit constructions of bi-Hermitian structures on $\C ^n$, Hirzebruch surfaces, the blow up of $\CP^2$ at arbitrarily many points, and other toric varieties, as well as complex ...
Lin, Yi, Tolman, Susan
openaire   +3 more sources

Weyl conformal geometry vs Weyl anomaly

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2023
Weyl conformal geometry is a gauge theory of scale invariance that naturally brings together the Standard Model (SM) and Einstein gravity. The SM embedding in this geometry is possible without new degrees of freedom beyond SM and Weyl geometry, while ...
D. M. Ghilencea
doaj   +1 more source

Chemistry Students’ Understanding of Lewis Structure, VSEPR Theory, Molecular Geometry, and Symmetry: A Cross-Sectional Study

open access: yesJTK (Jurnal Tadris Kimiya), 2023
Most chemical concepts are abstract, hierarchical, and constructed from basic to complex concepts. Lewis structure, VSEPR theory, molecular geometry, and molecular symmetry have hierarchical idea.
Habiddin Habiddin   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparing crystal structures with symmetry and geometry

open access: yesnpj Computational Materials, 2021
Measuring the similarity between two arbitrary crystal structures is a common challenge in crystallography and materials science. Although there are an infinite number of ways to mathematically relate two crystal structures, only a few are physically ...
John C. Thomas   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Noetherianity up to symmetry [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
These lecture notes for the 2013 CIME/CIRM summer school Combinatorial Algebraic Geometry deal with manifestly infinite-dimensional algebraic varieties with large symmetry groups.
Draisma, Jan
core   +8 more sources

Non-metric geometry as the origin of mass in gauge theories of scale invariance

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2023
We discuss gauge theories of scale invariance beyond the Standard Model (SM) and Einstein gravity. A consequence of gauging this symmetry is that their underlying 4D geometry is non-metric ( $$\nabla _\mu g_{\alpha \beta }\!\not =\!0$$ ∇ μ g α β ≠ 0 ...
D. M. Ghilencea
doaj   +1 more source

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