Results 51 to 60 of about 702,712 (350)

Should the sympathetic nervous system be a target to improve cardiometabolic risk in obesity?

American Journal of Physiology. Heart and Circulatory Physiology, 2015
The sympathetic nervous system (SNS) plays a key role in both cardiovascular and metabolic regulation; hence, disturbances in SNS regulation are likely to impact on both cardiovascular and metabolic health.
E. Lambert, N. Straznicky, J. Dixon, G. Lambert   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Stimuli‐Responsive Materials for Biomedical Applications

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Stimulus‐responsive materials (SRMs) hold great promise for use in a wide range of biomedical applications. This review covers four stimulus modalities, namely, electrical, optical, magnetic, and ultrasound, and their associated SRMs. It provides a summary of the materials in each modality, their development, and current research perspectives.
Adriana Teixeira do Nascimento, Paul R. Stoddart, Toon Goris, Miriam Kael, Richard Manasseh, Karen Alt, Jurie Tashkandi, Byung Chul Kim, Simon E Moulton   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Complications after medullary thyroid carcinoma surgery: multicentre study of the SQRTPA and EUROCRINE® databases

BJS (British Journal of Surgery), EarlyView., 2020
This study investigated postoperative complications after surgery for medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) in Europe. Hypoparathyroidism, recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy and bleeding requiring reoperation occurred in 170 (26·2 per cent), 62 (13·7 per cent) and 17 (2·6 per cent) patients respectively.
D.‐J. van Beek, M. Almquist, A. O. Bergenfelz, T. J. Musholt, E. Nordenström, on behalf of the EUROCRINE® Council, M. Almquist, M. Barczynski, L. Brunaud, T. Clerici, M. H. Hansen, M. Iacobone, Ö. Makay, F. F. Palazzo, N. Muñoz‐Pérez, M. Raffaelli, P. Riss, S. van Slycke, M. R. Vriens   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of the autonomic nervous system in polycystic ovary syndrome

Frontiers in Endocrinology
This article reviewed the relationship between the autonomic nervous system and the development of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). PCOS is the most common reproductive endocrine disorder among women of reproductive age.
Yue Yu, Tong Chen, Zheng Zheng, Fan Jia, Yan Liao, Yuehan Ren, Xinmin Liu, Ying Liu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tumor‐Associated Sympathetic Nerves Promote the Progression of Epstein‐Barr Virus‐Positive Diffuse Large B‐Cell Lymphoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Sympathetic nerve innervation promotes the progression of Epstein‐Barr virus‐positive diffuse large B‐cell lymphoma (EBV+ DLBCL) via β2‐adrenergic receptors. The discovery of enhanced nerve infiltration and β2AR expression reveals a novel mechanism and highlights the sympathetic–β2AR axis as a promising target for therapeutic intervention in EBV+ DLBCL.
Silan Huang, Dexin Lei, Linbin Yang, Aiwei Bi, Yanlou Wang, Peng Zhang, Dongyu Zhuang, Honglian Liu, Qingqing Cai, Man Nie, Yi Xia   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sympathetic Nervous System Activity in Preschoolers Who Stutter

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2019
BackgroundIn our Dynamic Pathways, account, we hypothesized that childhood stuttering reflects an impairment in speech sensorimotor control that is conditioned by cognitive, linguistic, and emotional factors.
Bridget Walsh, Anne Smith, Sharon L. Christ, Christine Weber   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Autonomic Nervous System in Obesity and Insulin-Resistance—The Complex Interplay between Leptin and Central Nervous System

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2021
The role of the autonomic nervous system in obesity and insulin-resistant conditions has been largely explored. However, the exact mechanisms involved in this relation have not been completely elucidated yet, since most of these mechanisms display a bi ...
B. Russo, M. Menduni, P. Borboni, F. Picconi, S. Frontoni   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Chronic Psychological Stress Induces Cardiomyocyte Hypertrophy Through Corticosterone‐Glucocorticoid Receptor‐LAMA5 Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In vivo experiments suggest that cardiomyocyte hypertrophy is an early manifestation of cardiac pathological changes induced by chronic psychological stress. In vivo and in vitro experiments suggest that the corticosterone‐glucocorticoid receptor‐LAMA5 axis mediates cardiomyocyte hypertrophy induced by chronic psychological stress. The clinical results
Chuanjing Zhang, Yongfei Song, Xiaojun Jin, Qingbo Xu, Honghua Ye, Zhuonan Wu, Hui Lin, Jiale Hu, Chen Huang, Jianqing Zhou, Jiangfang Lian   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Autonomic Nervous System in the Control of Energy Balance and Body Weight: Personal Contributions

Neurology Research International, 2013
The prevalence of obesity is increasing in the industrialized world, so that the World Health Organization considers obesity as a “pandemia” in rich populations.
G. Messina, V. De Luca, An. Viggiano, A. Ascione, T. Iannaccone, S. Chieffi, M. Monda   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sympathetic hyperactivity in patients with hypertension: pathogenesis and treatment. Part II

Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика, 2021
The second part of the review considers different classes of drugs affecting blood pressure in increased activity of the sympathetic nervous system. Additional possibilities are discussed on how to reduce the negative effect of sympathetic hyperactivity ...
A. S. Safaryan, D. V. Nebieridze
doaj   +1 more source