Results 91 to 100 of about 7,250 (186)

Echoes of Evolution in Holocentridae: Harmony Between Phylogeny, Morphology and Acoustics

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, Volume 16, Issue 8, August 2026.
Using phylogenetic, morphological, and acoustic data from 53 species, we reconstructed the evolution of acoustic communication in nocturnal reef fishes of the family Holocentridae. Our results reveal two major clades with distinct sound‐producing morphologies and acoustic features, and suggest a three‐step diversification process involving the ...
Marine Banse   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chromosome-level genome assembly of Z strain European corn borer Ostrinia nubilalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)

open access: yesScientific Data
European corn borer Ostrinia nubilalis (Hübner) is the most important pest of maize around world, and an ideal model for the sympatric host races, evolutionary and speciation research.
Xinhua Ding   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Two Closely Related Butterflies Show Pseudo‐Concordant Patterns of Geographic Differentiation in a Heterogeneous Mountain Region

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, Volume 16, Issue 8, August 2026.
Phylogeographic pseudo‐concordance among species—coincident spatial structuring coupled with differing levels of intraspecific differentiation—has rarely been documented in heterogeneous regions. We report a clear case in two mountain butterfly species and show how the high density of spatial sampling and the integration of phenotypic and genomic ...
Luca Gregnanin   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Elementary Microscopic Model of Sympatric Speciation

open access: yes
Using as a narrative theme the example of Darwin’s finches, a microscopic agent-based model is introduced to study sympatric speciation as a result of competition for resources in the same ecological niche. Varying competition among individuals and resource distribution, the model exhibits some of the main features of evolutionary branching processes ...
Bagnoli, F, Matteuzzi, T
openaire   +4 more sources

Temognatha sundholmi Lang sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Buprestidae), a New Species From the Great Victoria Desert and New Host Plants: An Investigation Using DNA Barcoding With Implications for Taxonomy of Temognatha and Melobasis

open access: yesAustral Entomology, Volume 65, Issue 3, August 2026.
ABSTRACT A new species of jewel beetle, Temognatha sundholmi Lang, sp. nov., is described from the Great Victoria Desert in South Australia. A broader investigation, using mtDNA COI ‘barcode’ sequences from 178 specimens representing 54 buprestid species, places the new species with Temognatha flavocincta (Gory & Laporte, 1838) in the informal ...
Peter J. Lang, Mark I. Stevens
wiley   +1 more source

Systematics of the Genus Hyalinaria Bethune‐Baker, 1910 (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) With Five New Species

open access: yesAustral Entomology, Volume 65, Issue 3, August 2026.
ABSTRACT The Oiketicinae genus Hyalinaria Bethune‐Baker, 1910, is revised. The use of both morphological information and genetic sequence data indicates that Hyalinaria and Pseudoclania Bethune‐Baker, 1915 sp. nov., are synonymous, with the latter genus here treated as a junior subjective synonym of the former.
Ethan P. Beaver
wiley   +1 more source

Geographic and Ecological Dimensions of Host Plant-Associated Genetic Differentiation and Speciation in the Rhagoletis cingulata (Diptera: Tephritidae) Sibling Species Group

open access: yesInsects, 2019
Ascertaining the causes of adaptive radiation is central to understanding how new species arise and come to vary with their resources. The ecological theory posits adaptive radiation via divergent natural selection associated with novel resource use; an ...
Meredith M. Doellman   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Revision of the Elusive Harvestmen Genus Discocyrtulus Roewer, 1927 (Opiliones: Laniatores: Gonyleptidae): Investigating the Presumed Northeastern Brazilian Discocyrtus‐Like Relatives

open access: yesAustral Entomology, Volume 65, Issue 3, August 2026.
ABSTRACT A maximum parsimony analysis based on morphological characters (23 taxa; 98 characters; 1951 scorings) was conducted to test the monophyly of Discocyrtulus Roewer, 1927, and to assess its phylogenetic relationships within Gonyleptidae. The results recover the species currently assigned to Discocyrtulus as phylogenetically distant from ...
Rafael N. de Carvalho   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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