Results 121 to 130 of about 1,250,599 (300)

A Thermoreversible Gelation Pathway to Plant Cuticle‐Inspired Biopolymer Aerogel Monoliths Based on Network‐Spherulitic Crystal Assemblies

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
To address functionality limitations in plant‐based and industrially compostable polymer aerogels, this work introduces bio‐inspired aerogels with broadened functionality. Inspired by functional plant tissues, lightweight biopolymer aerogels based on exclusively stereocomplex crystals are fabricated, featuring hierarchically macro‐/meso‐porous ...
Anthony V. Tuccitto, Zeineb Ben Rejeb, Rafaela Aguiar, Nello D. Sansone, Sumaiya Farzana, Isaac Ali, Jun Uk Lee, Daniel J. Davidson, Ailsa K. Edward, Chul B. Park, Patrick C. Lee   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interface‐Mediated Catalysis for Improved Hydrogen Storage in Reactive Hydride Composites

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Catalyst–hydride interfaces are engineered in Co@C‐ and Ni@C‐modified 2LiH + MgB2 reactive hydride composites to accelerate hydrogen uptake and release. Multiscale scattering, in‐situ synchrotron radiation powder x‐ray diffraction and density functional theory calculations reveal the structural and electronic origin of the catalytic enhancement ...
Yuanyuan Shang, Pawan Kumar Soni, Han Ge, Weijie Yang, Fahim Karimi, Thi Thu Le, Tamás Simon, Michael Fröba, Jitendra Mata, Joshua King, Hai‐Wen Li, Thomas Klassen, Claudio Pistidda   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advanced MXene‐Based Multifunctional Nanoarchitecture Materials Engineered for Adsorptive Cleanup of Hazardous Radioactive Pollutants: A Comprehensive Critical Review

Advanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
This work critically reviews MXenes as highly effective multifunctional nanomaterials for the adsorption of radio‐contaminants, demonstrating a remarkable adsorption capacity of up to 1376.75 mg/g and cyclic stability of 2–8 cycles, with complexation, electrostatic interactions, and the numerical strength of MXene active sites playing a key operational
Stephen Sunday Emmanuel, Shepherd M. Tichapondwa   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hydro‐ and Lipophilicity of Molecular‐Size‐Controlled Hydrogel Drug Carriers

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
We investigate nano‐sized hydrogel drug carriers with tailored hydro‐ and lipophilicity. We design their encapsulation and structure‐forming capabilities and follow them in real time during fabrication using time‐resolved and in situ grazing incidence x‐ray scattering.
Elisabeth Erbes, Naireeta Biswas, Calvin J. Gavillet, Matthias Schwartzkopf, Krishnayan Basuroy, Qing Chen, Andrei Chumakov, Susann Frenzke, Marc Gensch, Korneliya Gordeyeva, Patrycja Kielb, Sonja Kirchner, Volker Körstgens, Peter Müller‐Buschbaum, Henrike M. Müller‐Werkmeister, Jan Rubeck, Sreevidya Thekku Veedu, Jose de Jesus Velazquez‐Garcia, Vivian Waclawek, Daniel Söderberg, Stephan V. Roth, Simone Techert   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Damping of injection perturbations at the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility

, 2019
International audienceTop-up operation was recently introduced at the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF) to provide constant beam current to the beam line users.
Dubrulle, M., Roche, B., White, S., Chavanne, J., Le Bec, G., Plouviez, E., Raimondi, P.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Helicity‐Dependent All‐Optical Switching in Bi,Ga‐Substituted Rare‐Earth Iron Garnet Films Driven by Orbital Magnetic Moment

Advanced Optical Materials, EarlyView.
Helicity‐dependent all‐optical magnetization switching was demonstrated for the Bi‐ and Ga‐substituted rare‐earth (R) iron garnet crystal thin films (Bi,Ga:RIG; R = Eu3+, Nd3+, and Y3+). The efficiency followed the order EIG > NIG > YIG. These results show the correlation between 4f orbital moment (4f〈L〉) of R3+ and helicity‐dependent optical ...
Ayumu Hata, Ryuichiro Asatani, Saiki Suzuki, Md Abdullah Al Masud, Hotaka Sakaguchi, Jun Okabayashi, Shinji Isogami, Takayuki Ishibashi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Primer in Synchrotron-Radiation - Everything You Wanted to Know About Sex (Synchrotron Emission of X-Rays) but Were Afraid to Ask

The basic properties of synchrotron radiation are derived with simple approaches, emphasizing phenomena rather than mathematical details.LSELPRXSincrotrone trieste,trieste,italy. vanderbilt univ,dept phys & astron,nashville,tn 37235.
Margaritondo, G.
core   +1 more source

An Examination of the Cs2NaInCl6 Luminescence: Interplay of Self‐Generated In+ and Doped Sb3+, Er3+/Yb3+ Ions

Advanced Optical Materials, EarlyView.
A new luminescence mechanism in Cs2NaInCl₆ is revealed through spontaneously formed In3+→In+ centers and Er3+/Yb3+/Sb3+ doping. Tunable visible, near‐infrared, downconversion, and upconversion emissions are demonstrated, while DFT calculations explain the electronic structure.
Inna A. Ivashchenko, Alicja Szymska‐Szymanik, Lubomir D. Gulay, Alexander Eich, Galina Gurieva, Susan Schorr, Karina V. Lamonova, Marcin Nyk, Malgorzata Makowska‐Janusik, Benjamin González‐Diaze, Katarzyna Matras‐Postołek   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dosimetry, diamond detector, synchrotron radiation

, 2019
National audienceA significant proportion of cancer patients benefit from radiotherapy. Besides conventional x-ray radiation, synchrotron has proven to offer significant advantages in radiotherapy by using high dose rate coherent x-rays beams.
Tribouilloy, Lucas, Ocadiz, Alexandre, Curtoni, Sébastien, Gallin-Martel, Laurent, Dauvergne, Denis, Rosuel, Nicolas, Gallin-Martel, Marie-Laure, Marcatili, Sara, Livingstone, Jayde, Adam, Jean-François   +9 more
core   +3 more sources

Phase Diagrams and Piezoelectric Properties of Wurtzite Al1−x−yScxGdyN Heterostructural Alloys

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates ferroelectricity and piezoelectric properties improvement of quaternary wurtzite Al1−x−yScxGdyN${\rm Al}_{1-x-y}{\rm Sc}_x{\rm Gd}_y{\rm N}$ films, guided by density functional theory calculations. Wurtzite Al1−x−yScxGdyN${\rm Al}_{1-x-y}{\rm Sc}_x{\rm Gd}_y{\rm N}$ films have a high optical bandgap, enhanced piezoelectric ...
Julia L. Martin, Cheng‐Wei Lee, Nate S.P. Bernstein, Thi Nguyen, Ande Bryan, Eli Cooper, John S. Mangum, Sage R. Bauers, Andriy Zakutayev, Keisuke Yazawa, Prashun Gorai, Rebecca W. Smaha   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source