Results 21 to 30 of about 129,906 (293)

Capacity Deterioration Analysis of Li-ion Battery Cathode Li[Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3]O2 Material by Soft X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy

open access: yesElectrochemistry, 2021
We report detailed studies of capacity deterioration mechanism of Li[Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3]O2 (NCM) cathode after several numbers of cycling with the voltage range of 3.0–4.1 V/cell at 85 °C and after storage at charged states (3.7, 4.0 and 4.1 V/cell) at 70 ...
Tetsuo NAGAMI   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

High-Intensity Synchrotron Radiation Effects [PDF]

open access: yesCERN Yellow Report CERN-2016-002, pp.63-82, 2016
Various effects of intense synchrotron radiation on the performance of particle accelerators, especially for storage rings, are discussed. Following a brief introduction to synchrotron radiation, the basic concepts of heat load, gas load, electron emission, and the countermeasures against these effects are discussed.
arxiv   +1 more source

In-situ spectroscopic observation of dynamic-coupling oxygen on atomically dispersed iridium electrocatalyst for acidic water oxidation

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Uncovering the dynamics of active sites in the working conditions is important yet challenging. Here the authors identify dynamic-coupling oxygen on atomically dispersed iridium sites during oxygen evolution reaction using in situ techniques.
Hui Su   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intrinsic room-temperature ferromagnetism in a two-dimensional semiconducting metal-organic framework

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
The development of two-dimensional (2D) magnetic semiconductors with room-temperature ferromagnetism is a significant challenge in materials science and is important for the development of next-generation spintronic devices. Herein, we demonstrate that a
Sihua Feng   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stability of iron-bearing carbonates in the deep Earth’s interior

open access: yesNature Communications, 2017
Carbonates are shown to exist in the lower mantle as seen in diamond inclusions, but thermodynamic constraints are poorly understood. Here, the authors synthesise two new iron carbonate compounds and find that self-oxidation-reduction reactions can ...
Valerio Cerantola   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Synchrotron radiation in $γ$-ray burst prompt emission [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Growing evidence suggests that synchrotron radiation plays a significant role in shaping the spectra of most $\gamma$-ray bursts. The relativistic jets producing them likely carry a significant fraction of energy in the form of a Poynting flux.
arxiv   +1 more source

Formation of Co–O bonds and reversal of thermal annealing effects induced by X-ray irradiation in (Y, Co)-codoped CeO2 nanocrystals

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
We report an unconventional effect of synchrotron X-ray irradiation in which Co–O bonds in thermally annealed (Y, Co)-codoped CeO2 nanocrystal samples were formed due to, instead of broken by, X-ray irradiation.
Tai-Sing Wu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

SOFT: A synthetic synchrotron diagnostic for runaway electrons [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Improved understanding of the dynamics of runaway electrons can be obtained by measurement and interpretation of their synchrotron radiation emission. Models for synchrotron radiation emitted by relativistic electrons are well established, but the question of how various geometric effects -- such as magnetic field inhomogeneity and camera placement ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Imaging atelectrauma in Ventilator-Induced Lung Injury using 4D X-ray microscopy

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Mechanical ventilation can damage the lungs, a condition called Ventilator-Induced Lung Injury (VILI). However, the mechanisms leading to VILI at the microscopic scale remain poorly understood.
Luca Fardin   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Synchrotron-Self-Compton radiation from magnetically-dominated turbulent plasmas in relativistic jets [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
Relativistic jets launched by rotating black holes are powerful emitters of non-thermal radiation. Extraction of the rotational energy via electromagnetic stresses produces magnetically-dominated jets, which may become turbulent. Studies of magnetically-dominated plasma turbulence from first principles show that most of the accelerated particles have ...
arxiv   +1 more source

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