Results 121 to 130 of about 462,780 (278)

Generating a Synthetic Lumbar CT from a Standard MRI Protocol

Journal of Clinical Medicine
Background: Eliminating the need for a preoperative spine CT scan prior to spine surgery offers significant financial advantages, reduced radiation exposure, and a more streamlined workflow. This can be achieved by converting a standard-protocol MRI scan into a synthetic CT (sCT), which provides a precise representation of bone structures.
Yehiel Shilo, Frank M. Phillips, Timothy F. Witham, Kornelis Poelstra, Lital Hodeda, Moshe Stavsky   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Photoswitching Conduction in Framework Materials

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This mini‐review summarizes recent advances in state‐of‐the‐art proton and electron conduction in framework materials that can be remotely and reversibly switched on and off by light. It discusses the various photoswitching conduction mechanisms and the strategies employed to enhance photoswitched conductivity.
Helmy Pacheco Hernandez, Stefan Hecht, Wolfgang Wenzel, Lars Heinke, Mariana Kozlowska   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

CT-based synthetic contrast-enhanced dual-energy CT generation using conditional denoising diffusion probabilistic model

Physics in Medicine & Biology
Abstract Objective. The study aimed to generate synthetic contrast-enhanced Dual-energy CT (CE-DECT) images from non-contrast single-energy CT (SECT) scans, addressing the limitations posed by the scarcity of DECT scanners and the health risks associated with iodinated contrast agents, particularly for high-risk ...
Yuan Gao, Richard L J Qiu, Huiqiao Xie, Chih-Wei Chang, Tonghe Wang, Beth Ghavidel, Justin Roper, Jun Zhou, Xiaofeng Yang   +8 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A Smart Bio‐Battery Facilitates Diabetic Bone Defect Repair Via Inducing Macrophage Reprogramming and Synergistically Modulating Bone Remodeling Coupling

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This research presents a novel implantable bio‐battery, GF‐OsG, tailored for diabetic bone repair. GF‐OsG generates microcurrents in high‐glucose conditions to enhance vascularization, shift macrophages to the M2 phenotype, and regulate immune responses.
Nanning Lv, Haifu Sun, Wenxiang Tang, Yonggang Li, Zhonglai Qian, Lihui Hong, Chong Chen, Hongye Li, Jiaxiang Bai, Yusen Qiao, Mingming Liu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unveiling Aggregation‐Induced Singlet Fission in Push–Pull Diketopyrrolopyrrole Water Dispersed Nanoaggregates and Thin Films

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Aggregates of diketopyrrolopyrrole dipolar and quadrupolar systems exhibit panchromatic absorption spectra extending in the entire visible range. Upon aggregation in water and in the solid state, their fluorescence is almost completely quenched and their singlet excited state lifetime is significantly shortened.
Roberto Cantoni, Martina Alebardi, Eliana Maria D'Amato, Charu Popli, Yuvraj Patil, Pietro Mancini, Alessandro Di Michele, Anna Spalletti, Rajneesh Misra, Theodore Goodson, Benedetta Carlotti   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chemoselective Sequential Polymerization: An Approach Toward Mixed Plastic Waste Recycling

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Inspired by biological protein metabolism, this study demonstrates the closed‐loop recycling of mixed synthetic polymers via ring‐closing depolymerization followed by a chemoselective sequential polymerizations process. The approach recovers pure polymers from mixed feedstocks, even in multilayer formats, highlighting a promising strategy to overcome a
Gadi Slor, Youwei Ma, Hyunwoo Park, Tae‐Lim Choi, Damien Guironnet, Francesco Stellacci   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

‘Oxygen Bound to Magnesium’ as High Voltage Redox Center Causes Sloping of the Potential Profile in Mg‐Doped Layered Oxides for Na‐Ion Batteries

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Na‐ion batteries ‐ Impact of doping on the oxygen redox: The sloping potential of NaMg0.1Ni0.4Mn0.5O2 above 4.0 V is caused by a new redox center (arising from the ‘O bound to Mg’), having a higher potential but being more irreversible compared to the ‘O bound to Ni’.
Yongchun Li, Konstantin Köster, Katherine A. Mazzio, Yanan Sun, Annica I. Freytag, Deniz Wong, Christian Schulz, Götz Schuck, Volodymyr Baran, Alba San Jose Mendez, Marcin Zając, Payam Kaghazchi, Philipp Adelhelm   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Joint Control of Radiated and Surface Waves via Space‐Time Coding Metasurfaces

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A unified space‐time coding metasurface platform enables simultaneous control of radiated and surface‐confined waves across multiple harmonics. Demonstrated functionalities include multi‐frequency beam shaping; surface‐wave excitation, and hybrid multiplexing.
Zihao Dai, Yi Ning Zheng, Lei Zhang, Xiao Qing Chen, Giuseppe Castaldi, Tie Jun Cui, Vincenzo Galdi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prediction of histopathological grade in gastric cancer using dual energy CT-derived synthetic extracellular volume fraction

Frontiers in Oncology
PurposeTo investigate the relationship between the synthetic extracellular volume (ECV) fraction and the hematocrit (HCT)-based ECV fraction in gastric cancer patients and to evaluate its potential utility in predicting the pathological grade of gastric ...
Hai-fei Zhou, Wei Chen, Jing-qi Li, Ai-yun Sun, Li-li Guo   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Trap‐Modified Inverted Organic Photodetectors via Layer‐by‐Layer Processing with Poly(N‐vinylcarbazole) Additives

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Trap state engineering in inverted organic photodetectors (OPDs) is achieved via combined layer‐by‐layer (LbL) processing and poly(N‐vinylcarbazole) (PVK) incorporation. LbL reduces the trap density while PVK additives gradually shift trap states from shallow band‐edge to deep mid‐gap levels, tailoring the energy distribution.
Jingwei Yi, Yi Yang, Yusen Pei, Apurva Gadikar, Vahid Mahdikhah, Myratgeldi Kotyrov, Seung Hyun Kim, Kenan Gundogdu, Wei You, Harald Ade, Franky So   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source