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China's synthetic natural gas revolution

Nature Climate Change, 2013
China has recently pushed for investments in large-scale coal-fuelled synthetic natural gas plants. The associated carbon emissions, water needs and wider environmental impacts are, however, mostly neglected and could lock the country into an unsustainable development path.
Chi-Jen Yang, Robert B. Jackson
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Production of Bio-Synthetic Natural Gas in Canada

Environmental Science & Technology, 2010
Large-scale production of renewable synthetic natural gas from biomass (bioSNG) in Canada was assessed for its ability to mitigate energy security and climate change risks. The land area within 100 km of Canada's network of natural gas pipelines was estimated to be capable of producing 67-210 Mt of dry lignocellulosic biomass per year with minimal ...
Kevork, Hacatoglu   +2 more
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Water saving potential of coal-to-synthetic natural gas

Journal of Cleaner Production, 2021
Abstract High water consumption is confining the development of coal chemical industry in China. This work analyzed the details of water consumption and water-saving potential for coal-to-synthetic natural gas process. Results show that combined heat and power plant, shift, air separation and clean-up respectively take 23.4%, 21.9%, 18.8% and 14.4 ...
Chaowei Wang, Song He, Sheng Li, Lin Gao
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Natural Gas (Methane), Synthetic Natural Gas and Liquefied Petroleum Gases as Fuels for Transportation

SAE Technical Paper Series, 1982
<div class="htmlview paragraph">Gaseous fuels (natural gas, synthetic natural gas and LP-Gases) used in transportation vehicles are assessed. The fuels’ physical properties require larger storage volumes than liquid fuels, posing unique environmental and safety problems. Gaseous fuels provide a significant portion of the U.S.
R. D. Fleming, R. L. Bechtold
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China׳s precarious synthetic natural gas demonstration

Energy Policy, 2015
Abstract In 2013, China׳s national government abandoned its previous cautious policy and started to promote large-scale deployment of coal-based synthetic natural gas (SNG). Coal-based SNG is both carbon-intensive and very water-intensive. Driven by a smog crisis and the recession of coal industry, China׳s 2013 policy change is major setback in its ...
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MSW to synthetic natural gas: System modeling and thermodynamics assessment

Waste Management, 2016
To achieve environmental-friendly and energy-efficiency synthetic natural gas (SNG) production routing from municipal solid waste (MSW), a MSW-to-SNG process is unprecedentedly presented in this work, of which the designed configuration is developed and simulated with the aid of Aspen Plus.
Lin, Zhu   +4 more
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Power-to-Gas: Synthetic Natural Gas (SNG) from Renewable Energies

2021
The Power-to-gas (PtG) is an auxiliary solution for long-term and large-scale storing renewable electrical energy in a chemical energy carrier. PtG concept not a solution for storage but it also reduces the CO2 emission by using it in process and produce CO2 neutral gas as synthetic natural gas (SNG) for transportation, industry, and households.
Chovatiya, Vishal   +2 more
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Digester Gas Upgrading to Synthetic Natural Gas in Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cells

Energy & Fuels, 2015
This work focuses on the process design and performance of an innovative plant for digester gas upgrading to synthetic natural gas (SNG). The differences and advantages over traditional upgrading processes are discussed. The main strength of digester gas upgrading via high-temperature electrolysis concerns its higher synthetic natural gas productivity ...
Guido Lorenzi   +2 more
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CO2 removal from synthetic natural gas for city gas use

Journal of Membrane Science, 1999
Membrane-based gas separation has been applied for carbon dioxide (CO2) removal from commercial city gas supply plants in Japan. This paper provides the relationship between methane reforming process, design of two-stage membrane process and their optimization.
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High-frequency transition characteristics of synthetic natural gas combustion in gas turbine

The Aeronautical Journal, 2019
AbstractIn this study, the combustion instability and emission characteristics of flames of different H2/CH4compositions were investigated in a partially premixed model gas turbine combustor. A mode shift in the frequency of instability occurred under varying experimental conditions from the first to the seventh mode of longitudinal frequency in the ...
S. Joo, S. Kwak, S. Kim, J. Lee, Y. Yoon
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