Results 91 to 100 of about 177,031,105 (231)

OTUD6A‐Mediated Deubiquitination of PRDX1 Protects Against Oral Ulcer by Restoring Mitochondrial Function

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In human oral keratinocytes, OTUD6A promoted cell migration by deubiquitinating and stabilizing PRDX1. Conversely, OTUD6A deficiency reduced PRDX1 stability, triggering mitochondrial dysfunction and aggravating OU progression. ABSTRACT Oral ulcers (OU), as the most highly prevalent and recurrent oral mucosal lesion, have an unclear pathogenesis that ...
Xiaoyu Sun   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Holomorphic Architecture: Rotation as Computation --- A Generative AI Foundational Framework

open access: yes
                                                                                                Abstract     Contemporary AI processes "rotation" while believing it is processing "points." This cognitive blind spot is not an engineering oversight, but an inevitable consequence of axiomatic limitations: real-number parameter spaces, the separation of ...
openaire   +20 more sources

Dipolar Coupling Errors in Nuclear Spin Qubits

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Multi‐nuclear spin registers of phosphorus‐atom qubits in silicon have demonstrated 99.99% single and >$>$99.9% two qubit gate fidelities. Despite nanometer separation, read‐out fidelities between individual nuclear spins within the register are not identical.
I. D. Thorvaldson   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metasurface‐Enabled Helical Wavefront Fingerprint Metrology for Quantitative Retrieval of Liquid Optical Constants

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A metasurface‐enabled helical wavefront fingerprint (MHWF) paradigm is proposed for quantitative and specific retrieval of a liquid medium's refractive index and extinction coefficient. The liquid's complex dielectric response governs the wavefront evolution of the metasurface‐generated focused vortex beam, forming a distinctive three‐dimensional ...
Yuting Zhou   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Giant Magneto‐Optical Effects in Two‐Dimensional Flat‐Band Antiferromagnets

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
RuOCl2${\rm RuOCl}{_2}$, a two‐dimensional antiferromagnet, hosts energy bands with pronounced directional flatness. This study demonstrates that the flat‐band‐induced optical transitions yield strongly anisotropic absorption and a record‐large magneto‐optical Schafer–Hubert effect, alongside exceptional linear dichroism exceeding 50%.
Ping Yang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Uniform estimates for positive solutions of a class of semilinear elliptic equations and related Liouville and one-dimensional symmetry results [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
We consider the semilinear elliptic equation $\Delta u = W'(u)$ with Dirichlet boundary conditions in a smooth, possibly unbounded, domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$. Under suitable assumptions on the potential $W$, including the double well potential
Sourdis, Christos
core  

Efficient Cholesteric Liquid Crystal Waveguide Polarizing Splitters for High‐Sensitivity Chip‐Scale Atomic Magnetometry

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
An integrated polarimetry architecture based on a cholesteric liquid crystal waveguide polarization splitter overcomes the volumetric bottleneck in chip‐scale atomic magnetometers. By leveraging Bragg‐selective reflection and total‐internal‐reflection‐induced helicity inversion, this ultrathin device enables efficient circular polarization splitting ...
Zhibo Cui   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Decoupling Fabrication From Encoding: DNA‐Addressable Template Microparticles for Large, User‐Defined Optical Barcode Libraries

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A universal hydrogel microparticle template with five DNA‐addressable domains decouples particle fabrication from barcode writing. Contact‐free multilaminar flow lithography produces >106 templates/h, and post‐fabrication domain‐selective hybridization converts one batch into large, user‐defined optical barcode libraries with robust decoding and re ...
Akihiro Eguchi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ultrahigh Interfacial Thermal Conductance across GaN/BAs Interfaces via Atomic‐Level Engineering

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The integration of gallium nitride (GaN) with ultrahigh‐thermal‐conductivity boron arsenide (BAs) substrates represents a promising pathway for developing next‐generation high‐power devices. The heat dissipation capability of such integrated systems is fundamentally governed by thermal transport across GaN/BAs interfaces, and buffer layers such as ...
Linfeng Yu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Achieving High‐Instantaneous Pulse Power in Contact‐Separation TENG via Series Capacitive Voltage Control Architecture

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Conventional contact‐separation triboelectric nanogenerators generate high voltage but deliver limited power due to premature charge dissipation. Here, a capacitive charge reservoir architecture decouples charge accumulation from discharge triggering, enabling sequential voltage amplification via floating‐layer capacitive coupling.
Ajay Haridas CP   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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