Results 131 to 140 of about 4,691,153 (264)

The association between the gut microbiome and 24-h blood pressure measurements in the SCAPIS study

Communications Medicine
Background There is mounting evidence supporting the role of the microbiota in hypertension from experimental studies and population-based studies. We aimed to investigate the relationship between specific characteristics of the gut microbiome and 24-h ...
Yi-Ting Lin, Sergi Sayols-Baixeras, Gabriel Baldanzi, Koen F. Dekkers, Ulf Hammar, Diem Nguyen, Nynne Nielsen, Aron C. Eklund, Georgios Varotsis, Jacob B. Holm, H. Bjørn Nielsen, Lars Lind, Göran Bergström, J. Gustav Smith, Gunnar Engström, Johan Ärnlöv, Johan Sundström, Marju Orho-Melander, Tove Fall   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lowering salivary pH with sugar‐containing gum augments salivary nitrite production and blood pressure reduction with dietary nitrate (beetroot juice)

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Acutely lowering salivary pH (with sugar‐containing acidic gum vs. sugar‐free gum) augments salivary nitrate reduction to nitrite, plasma nitrite concentration, and blood pressure lowering with dietary nitrate. Modifying salivary pH reveals a mechanism by which the nitrate‐nitrite‐NO pathway may be upregulated/inhibited, with potential for other ...
Andrew J. Webb, Harriet Clift, Callum Hill, Nur Mousa, Navanithan Arun Jayaraj, Jasmine Quraishi, Charlotte E. Mills, Kevin O'Gallagher   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Safety and pharmacokinetics of mosliciguat, a new, inhaled soluble guanylate cyclase activator, in healthy adult subjects

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Aim Mosliciguat (BAY 1237592), the first soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) activator in a dry powder inhaler (DPI), could potentially treat pulmonary hypertension with a more targeted delivery than systemic sGC stimulators. We report safety and tolerability of mosliciguat in healthy men.
Johannes Nagelschmitz, Soundos Saleh, Sandra Ligges, Melanie Seidel‐Greven, Eva Becker‐Pelster, Sylvia M. Nikkho, Stefanie Boxnick, Wolfgang Timmer   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of Systolic, Diastolic and Mean Arterial Blood Pressure in the First Trimester of Pregnancy as an Indicator for Predicting the Occurrence of Preeclampsia

Majallah-i Dānishgāh-i ̒Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Bābul, 2020
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Preeclampsia is a common disease during pregnancy that may be associated with maternal and fetal mortality. Since the pathogenic process of preeclampsia begins during the first trimester of pregnancy, it is very difficult to ...
Z Bouzari, S Mahabadi, Sh Yazdani Cherati, S Talebi, K Hajian   +4 more
doaj  

Development of a nalmefene formulation suitable for a community‐use auto‐injector

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aim Time to onset of reversal is critical when treating opioid‐induced respiratory depression and hypoxia. This study aimed to develop a formulation of the opioid antagonist nalmefene with an increased absorption rate and reduced time to onset of reversal following intramuscular administration. Methods Several absorption enhancers were screened in rats,
Alessandra Cipriano, Manjunath S. Shet, Hugh Huang, Ronnie Ortiz, Garth T. Whiteside, Glen Apseloff, Stephen C. Harris   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

High Systolic Blood Pressure: focus on arterial elasticity

Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика, 2006
Aim. Pulse wave velocity (PWV) is a classic index for arterial and aortal elasticity assessment. Aortal PWV is a strong independent predictor of cardiovascular mortality in patients with arterial hypertension (AH). The aim of the study was to investigate
Zh. D. Kobalava, Yu. V. Kotovskaya, M. A. Markova, S. V. Villevalde   +3 more
doaj  

Mobile health interventions to improve adherence to oral anticoagulant treatment: A systematic review and critical analysis

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aims Non‐adherence to oral anticoagulants (OACs) is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Mobile health (mHealth) interventions have been used to improve medication adherence across the three phases of initiation, implementation and persistence.
Non Davies, Elin Haf Davies, Dyfrig A. Hughes   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acute effects of THC and a CBD+THC combination on cardiovascular haemodynamics and respiratory muscle activity during loaded breathing in healthy adults: A randomized placebo‐controlled crossover study

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aims This study aimed to evaluate the acute effects of cannabidiol plus tetrahydrocannabinol (CBD+THC) and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) oils on cardiovascular haemodynamics, respiratory muscle activity and peripheral tissue perfusion in healthy adults. Methods In this randomized, double‐blind, crossover trial, participants received orally administered ...
Edna Karla Ferreira Laurentino, Marina Lyra L. C. Fagundes, Bruno Lobão Soares, Rodrigo Torres‐Castro, Matias Otto‐Yañez, Emerson Arcoverde Nunes, Matheus Freitas Fernandes Pedrosa, Jéssica Danielle Medeiros da Fonsêca, Vanessa R. Resqueti, Guilherme Augusto de Freitas Fregonezi   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hypertension in obesity: A focus on individualized pharmacotherapy and the role of body composition, on behalf of the European Society of Hypertension Working Group on Diabetes and Metabolic Risk Factors and Working Group on Lifestyle, Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy and Adherence

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Hypertension in obesity represents a major global health challenge, closely linked to the global epidemics of obesity, type 2 diabetes and metabolic dysfunction. Excess adiposity contributes to elevated blood pressure through multiple, interrelated mechanisms, including activation of the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system, sympathetic nervous system ...
Christina Antza, Andrej Belancic, Jens Jordan, Alberto Esteban, Anna Oliveras, Ryan McNally, Panagiota Anyfanti, Jorie Versmissen, María S. Fernández‐Alfonso, Vasilios Kotsis, Thomas Weber, Alexandre Persu, Reinhold Kreutz   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Economic evaluations of antiobesity medications: A systematic literature review

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
The global prevalence of obesity is rising rapidly. With several antiobesity medications approved and many more in development, understanding their economic value is increasingly important. This study reviews full economic evaluations of approved antiobesity medications to assess cost‐effectiveness and inform reimbursement and access decisions.
Martina Jurković, Almir Fajkić, Andrea Katrin Faour, Mirna Momčilović, Petra Turčić, Andrej Belančić   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source