Results 41 to 50 of about 49,612,787 (213)
Neutralization of the PTX3/CD44 axis suppresses TGF‐β1 signaling in kidney fibrosis
This study investigates how the PTX3/CD44 axis promotes kidney fibrosis by activating TGF‐β1 signaling. We demonstrate that the neutralizing antibody WHC‐001 effectively inhibits this pathway, suppressing myofibroblast activation and partial epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT).
Chao‐Chun Cheng +8 more
wiley +1 more source
This study shows that lung adenocarcinomas exploit developmental branching morphogenesis to acquire a therapy resistant basal‐like tumour cell state. This process was found to be regulated by combined TP53 loss‐of‐function and type‐I interferon signalling, identifying a novel axis for biomarker and therapeutic target discovery.
Kamila J Bienkowska +13 more
wiley +1 more source
Evaluating risk measures, premiums, and capital allocation based on dependent multi-losses is a notoriously difficult task. In this paper, we demonstrate how this can be successfully accomplished when losses follow the multivariate Pareto distribution of
Alexandru V. Asimit +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Rogue traders versus value-at-risk and expected shortfall [PDF]
We show that, in a Black and Scholes market, value at risk and ex- pected shortfall are irrelevant in limiting traders excessive tail-risk seeking behaviour as modelled via Kahneman and Tversky’s S-shaped utility. To have effective constraints one can
Brigo, D, Armstrong, John
core
Circulating microRNAs as biomarkers of cachexia and sex‐specific cancer in senior dogs. In 25 client‐owned dogs, four circulating miRNAs (miR‐15a, miR‐15b, miR‐16, miR‐140) were downregulated in cachexia, with miR‐16 the strongest individual biomarker (AUC = 0.899).
Soon‐Seok Park +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Measuring the maximum optimal portfolio loss by comparing the dependency structure of Gaussian and t copulas [PDF]
Given the importance of risk in financial markets, the accurate estimation of it has always been a primary concern for participants in these markets. The recurrent financial crises resulting from financial risk over the past two decades globally have ...
Mohammad Reza Haddadi, Manizheh Goudarzi
doaj +1 more source
Tumour heterogeneity and clonal evolution of metastatic salivary gland cancer were evaluated in two patients with adenoid carcinoma and one patient with myoepithelial carcinoma. Radiology‐guided autopsy enabled multi‐region sampling (total samples n = 149), followed by whole‐genome sequencing and phylogenetic reconstruction (17 tumour samples, 4–7 per ...
Gerben Lassche +10 more
wiley +1 more source
High‐risk bladder cancer is typically treated with Bacillus Calmette‐Guérin (BCG), but 30–40% of patients relapse. No FDA‐ or CE‐approved biomarkers currently predict or prognosticate BCG failure. We systematically reviewed the literature and identified 72 eligible studies, revealing several promising biomarkers associated with BCG treatment response ...
Rui Ribeiro‐Pereira +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Bernstein’s inequality with a proper cover and upper bound of portfolio VaR and TVaR
This study develops a concentration inequality for random variables that satisfy Bernstein’s condition when an appropriate cover is present. This inequality generalizes standard concentration results for common distributions, including Gamma, Exponential,
Tanoue Yuta
doaj +1 more source
Multivariate Geometric Tail- and Range-Value-at-Risk
A generalization of range-value-at-risk (RVaR) and tail-value-at-risk (TVaR) for d-dimensional distribution functions is introduced. Properties of these new risk measures are studied and illustrated.
Herrmann, Klaus +2 more
core +1 more source

