Results 41 to 50 of about 49,612,787 (213)

Neutralization of the PTX3/CD44 axis suppresses TGF‐β1 signaling in kidney fibrosis

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This study investigates how the PTX3/CD44 axis promotes kidney fibrosis by activating TGF‐β1 signaling. We demonstrate that the neutralizing antibody WHC‐001 effectively inhibits this pathway, suppressing myofibroblast activation and partial epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT).
Chao‐Chun Cheng   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Developmental programmes drive cellular plasticity, disease progression and therapy resistance in lung adenocarcinoma

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study shows that lung adenocarcinomas exploit developmental branching morphogenesis to acquire a therapy resistant basal‐like tumour cell state. This process was found to be regulated by combined TP53 loss‐of‐function and type‐I interferon signalling, identifying a novel axis for biomarker and therapeutic target discovery.
Kamila J Bienkowska   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating Risk Measures and Capital Allocations Based on Multi-Losses Driven by a Heavy-Tailed Background Risk: The Multivariate Pareto-II Model

open access: yesRisks, 2013
Evaluating risk measures, premiums, and capital allocation based on dependent multi-losses is a notoriously difficult task. In this paper, we demonstrate how this can be successfully accomplished when losses follow the multivariate Pareto distribution of
Alexandru V. Asimit   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rogue traders versus value-at-risk and expected shortfall [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
We show that, in a Black and Scholes market, value at risk and ex- pected shortfall are irrelevant in limiting traders excessive tail-risk seeking behaviour as modelled via Kahneman and Tversky’s S-shaped utility. To have effective constraints one can
Brigo, D, Armstrong, John
core  

Circulating microRNA signatures of cachexia and cancer in Canis familiaris as a comparative oncology model for human disease

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Circulating microRNAs as biomarkers of cachexia and sex‐specific cancer in senior dogs. In 25 client‐owned dogs, four circulating miRNAs (miR‐15a, miR‐15b, miR‐16, miR‐140) were downregulated in cachexia, with miR‐16 the strongest individual biomarker (AUC = 0.899).
Soon‐Seok Park   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Measuring the maximum optimal portfolio loss by comparing the dependency structure of Gaussian and t copulas [PDF]

open access: yesفصلنامه بورس اوراق بهادار
Given the importance of risk in financial markets, the accurate estimation of it has always been a primary concern for participants in these markets. The recurrent financial crises resulting from financial risk over the past two decades globally have ...
Mohammad Reza Haddadi, Manizheh Goudarzi
doaj   +1 more source

Intrapatient tumour heterogeneity and clonal evolution in an autopsy study of metastatic salivary gland cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Tumour heterogeneity and clonal evolution of metastatic salivary gland cancer were evaluated in two patients with adenoid carcinoma and one patient with myoepithelial carcinoma. Radiology‐guided autopsy enabled multi‐region sampling (total samples n = 149), followed by whole‐genome sequencing and phylogenetic reconstruction (17 tumour samples, 4–7 per ...
Gerben Lassche   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Predictive and prognostic biomarkers of Bacillus Calmette‐Guérin therapy failure in bladder cancer patients: A systematic review

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
High‐risk bladder cancer is typically treated with Bacillus Calmette‐Guérin (BCG), but 30–40% of patients relapse. No FDA‐ or CE‐approved biomarkers currently predict or prognosticate BCG failure. We systematically reviewed the literature and identified 72 eligible studies, revealing several promising biomarkers associated with BCG treatment response ...
Rui Ribeiro‐Pereira   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bernstein’s inequality with a proper cover and upper bound of portfolio VaR and TVaR

open access: yesDependence Modeling
This study develops a concentration inequality for random variables that satisfy Bernstein’s condition when an appropriate cover is present. This inequality generalizes standard concentration results for common distributions, including Gamma, Exponential,
Tanoue Yuta
doaj   +1 more source

Multivariate Geometric Tail- and Range-Value-at-Risk

open access: yes, 2020
A generalization of range-value-at-risk (RVaR) and tail-value-at-risk (TVaR) for d-dimensional distribution functions is introduced. Properties of these new risk measures are studied and illustrated.
Herrmann, Klaus   +2 more
core   +1 more source

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