Results 51 to 60 of about 6,767 (212)

Transposable Element–Driven PIEZO Mutation Enhances Locust Flight in Plateau Hypoxia

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Why transposable elements (TEs) persisted or expanded in genomes remains a mystery. Using integrated analysis of TE macro‐ and microevolution in locusts, our results showed that thousands of TE insertions promoted widespread adaptive variation. Subfamilies of candidate adaptive TEs amplified and reshaped species‐level genomic architecture.
Xuanzhao Li, Ying Liu, Longsheng Xing, Xianliang Huang, Yingming Sun, Lei Yue, Yuze Zhang, Huilong Du, Bing Chen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Probing Electrocatalyst Design for Product Selectivity in CO2 Reduction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Selective CO2 electroreduction is controlled by catalyst structure, dynamic surface reconstruction, adsorbate interactions, and reaction microenvironment. This review summarizes Cu‐ and non‐Cu‐based catalysts, single‐atom and molecular systems, degradation pathways, and operando/computational strategies for steering CO2RR toward hydrocarbons ...
Suvodeep Sen, Bapan Biswas, Apinya Ngoipala, Julia Wiktor, Ujjwal Pal, Shalini Singh   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sb2Se3 as a bottom cell material for efficient perovskite/Sb2Se3 tandem solar cells

Energy Materials and Devices
Antimony selenide (Sb2Se3) semiconducting material possesses a band gap of 1.05–1.2 eV and has been widely applied in single-junction solar cells. Based on its band gap, Sb2Se3 can also be used as the bottom cell absorber material in tandem solar cells ...
Zhiyuan Cai, Jia Sun, Huiling Cai, Yuehao Gu, Rongfeng Tang, Changfei Zhu, Paifeng Luo, Tao Chen   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Precise Management of n‐Value Distribution at the 2D/3D Interface Enabling Efficient Wide‐Bandgap Perovskite Solar Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study elucidates the phase transition pathway of surface‐engineered perovskite films. During spin‐coating, n = 1 2D perovskite dominantly forms, while subsequent annealing drives OA+ release and induces conversion to higher n‐value 2D phases.
Yajie Yang, Jiaxin Ha, Yang Zhang, Yunfan Wang, Ting Jiang, Jingquan Zhang, Lili Wu, Wenwu Wang, Guanggen Zeng, Baoyan Fan, Mohammad Abdul Halim, Xia Hao, Dewei Zhao   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spectral‐Kinetic Synergy in Au‐Network Engineered FeTiO3: A Multi‐Field Coupling Strategy for Lunar In Situ Resource Utilization

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
How can humanity achieve lunar self‐sufficiency? We utilize Au topology networks to modify the abundant lunar ilmenite. This catalyst, under sunlight, can convert waste carbon dioxide into space fuel. This design leverages the moon's natural vacuum for green manufacturing, avoiding the waste of gold and serving as “artificial chloroplasts” to sustain ...
Yahang Wang, Quanxin Wang, Pakkin Leong, Shi Feng, Meng Wang, Runyang Mo, Xianjin Shi, Xiaohui Li, Gangqiang Zhu, Chipui Tang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Accessible spectral calibration of multi-LED solar simulators for tandem I–V measurement

EPJ Photovoltaics
Reproducing the AM1.5G reference spectrum using solar simulators in the laboratory is essential for accurate and transparent reporting of the I–V performance of perovskite-based tandem solar cells, a fast-growing technology approaching commercialization.
Bourgeois Antoine, Nicot-Senneville Zoltan, Hadiwidjaja Stella, Ye Jiayi, Choi Kwan Bum   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Progress in perovskite based solar cells: scientific and engineering state of the art

Reviews on Advanced Materials Science, 2020
Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are one of the most promising photovoltaic technologies undergoing rapid developments. PSC efficiency has reached 25.2% in only seven years, which is close to the record efficiency of silicon solar cells.
Laalioui Saida, Alaoui Kawtar Belrhiti, Dads Houda Ait, Assali Kassem El, Ikken Badr, Outzourhit Abdelkader   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Anchor Engineering of Hole‐Selective Enamine‐Based Self‐Assembling Monolayers for Perovskite Solar Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work presents novel enamine‐based self‐assembling monolayers with engineered anchoring groups as hole‐selective contacts for inverted perovskite solar cells. The conjugated molecular design suppresses interfacial defects, optimizes charge extraction, and prevents aggregation.
Deimante Krisiune, Yuxuan Yang, Yongde Xu, Hao Tian, Chuanxiao Xiao, Jianxing Xia, Mahan Saberi Zafarghandi, Ali Keshavarz Mohammadian, Negar Ashari Astani, Kasparas Rakstys, Yi Zhang, Vytautas Getautis   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dry‑Contact Trimming for All‑Perovskite Tandem Solar Cells via Solid‑Solution Homogenization

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
Narrow‐bandgap Sn–Pb perovskites are promising bottom absorbers for all‐perovskite tandems but suffer from Sn‐rich surfaces and depth‐dependent lattice/compositional inhomogeneity. Layered‐perovskite‐assisted dry‐contact trimming removes Sn‐rich surface species and reconfigures the Sn–Pb absorber, enabling efficient charge collection, reduced voltage ...
Woocheol Han, Hyojin Hong, Chan Young Kim, Chan Ho Shin, Sung Yong Kim, So Eun Shin, Minhyeok Park, Giseon Yu, Sohyun Kang, Seungmin Lee, Jun Hong Noh   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Perovskite/Silicon Tandem Solar Cells: From Detailed Balance Limit Calculations to Photon Management

Nano-Micro Letters, 2019
Energy conversion efficiency losses and limits of perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells are investigated by detailed balance calculations and photon management.
Mohammad I. Hossain, Wayesh Qarony, Sainan Ma, Longhui Zeng, Dietmar Knipp, Yuen Hong Tsang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source