Results 101 to 110 of about 6,840 (196)

Centralization, Decentralization, and Conflict in the Middle East and North Africa [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper examines broadly the intergovernmental structure in the Middle East and North Africa region, which has one of the most centralized government structures in the world. The authors address the reasons behind this centralized structure by looking
Tosun, Mehmet Serkan, Yilmaz, Serdar
core  

Dersaadet-İstanbul [PDF]

open access: yes, 1990
Taha Toros Arşivi, Dosya Adı: İstanbul Genel Dokümanlarıİstanbul Kalkınma Ajansı (TR10/14/YEN/0033) İstanbul Development Agency (TR10/14/YEN ...
Kayra, Cahit
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Türkiye'de dünden bugüne özel okullara bir bakış (gelişim ve etkileri)

open access: yesAnkara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 2003
In this research, the development of private schools, and its effects since Tanzimat (Reorganization) period in Turkey has been examined. Private schools, which are different from traditional school comprehension, developed after Tanzimat period, which ...
Selçuk UYGUN
doaj  

Mediterranean Connections: The Circulation of Municipal Knowledge and Practices at the Time of the Ottoman Reforms, c. 1830-1910 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Please refer to the published version for quotationsThe question of the circulation of municipal knowledge has benefited in the last decade from a renewed historiographical attention.In a Mediterranean context, the stake is mainly to reconsider our ...
Lafi, Nora
core   +1 more source

The Sick Man and his Medicine: Public Health Reform in the Ottoman Empire and Egypt [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
This paper examines the transformation of public health institutions in the Ottoman Empire and Egypt in the nineteenth century. I argue that the region’s political, financial, and military vulnerability in that period led to a wide ...
Aksakal, Layla J.
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Determining spatial distribution of communities in Ottoman districts in late 19th century by Gini inequality measurements [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Osmanlı toplumunda günümüzden farklı olarak heterojen cemaat yapısı mevcuttur. Dinsel aidiyet temelinde yapılan milliyet tanımında, nüfus sayımlarında yedi büyük milliyet vardır. 19.
Tekin, Mustafa, Çiftçi, Murat
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A Case Study of Road Building Work in Tanzimat Period: İzmir-Birunâbâd Macademized Road Building and Management Dispensation

open access: yesAnkara Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi Dergisi, 2017
İzmir-Birunabad road was on the route of Gebze-Dil İskelesi -Gemlik - Mudanya - Uluabat - Çanakkale - Susığırlığı - Mainsa - İzmir - Urla which became an important trade route with a big change in XIX century.
Emrah ÇETİN
doaj  

Beşiri District Directorate in the Tanzimat Period

open access: yes, 2012
Tanzimat döneminde Osmanlı Devleti’nin idari yapısında önemli reformlar yapılmış ve taşra teşkilatında tüm ülkeyi kapsayan bir standartlaştırmaya gidilmiştir. Taşranın en küçük idari birimi olan kaza yönetimi de yeniden yapılandırılmış ve kaza müdürlükleri oluşturulmuştur. Bu süreçte Beşiri kazası, biraz gecikmeli olsa da 1845 yılında Tanzimat sürecine
openaire   +2 more sources

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