Results 31 to 40 of about 205 (153)

A Historical Review of How the term, millah (religion), Semantically Evolved from a Religious Understanding to a Modernized Comprehension in the Iranian Constitutional Movement. [PDF]

open access: yesاسلام و مطالعات اجتماعی, 2014
This paper studies the semantic evolution of the term, millah (religion), the time when Iranians were familiarized with modernity. In the traditional literature, millahmeans religion, but when Iranians became familiar with modernity, it was replaced ...
Hussein Kachuyan, Qasem Zaeri
doaj  

Field Theory and Colonialism: Indirect Colonial Situation as a Social Field in Egypt (1882–1922)

open access: yesSociology Lens, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper argues that Egypt under British rule (1882–1922) constituted a field of power in which the local state of Egypt and the British administration competed to dominate three key subfields to ensure control over a contested territory: the modern courts system, policing, and agricultural production.
Mehdi Hoseini
wiley   +1 more source

The treatment of the Tanzimat in Albanian historiography from the 20th to the 21st century

open access: yesEdeb Erkan
The rule of the Ottoman Empire over Albanian territories, from the late fifteenth to the early twentieth century, represents a fundamental dimension of Albanian history.
Skender Zhitia
doaj   +1 more source

Turkish Rural Society during the Tanzimat Period

open access: yesBulletin of the Society for Near Eastern Studies in Japan, 1995
In the present paper, the author analyzes the local administrative and tax reforms during the Tanzimat period (1839-1876) in relation to the Land Law Revisions, in order to understand the problems posed for Turkish rural society at the time. In the present paper, the Land Law Revisions means the 1858 Land Law and the process of codifications and ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Penal Modernization in the Western Balkans: Continuities and Changes since the Nineteenth Century

open access: yesHistory, Volume 111, Issue 394, Page 66-89, January 2026.
Abstract Influential sociologists of social control, including Émile Durkheim, Max Weber and others, conceived of the modern state as progressively moving towards the humanization of its penal programme. This article highlights developments that do not easily fit this progressivist model, drawing attention to the region that today is often referred to ...
Olga Kantokoski
wiley   +1 more source

Envisioning a Consultative Umma: An Introduction to Namık Kemal’s Constitutional Imaginary

open access: yesİslam Tetkikleri Dergisi
This paper examines the relationship between the concept of umma and modern constitutional thought, as expressed in Namık Kemal’s writings during the Tanzimat period in the late Ottoman Empire.
Abdurrahman Nur
doaj   +1 more source

The Budget for 1335 (1919) of İstanbul Şehremaneti

open access: yesMaliye Çalışmaları Dergisi, 2021
The financial and administrative structure of the Ottoman Empire went through an important transformation process during the Tanzimat period. In this context, budgets and local governments came to the fore. Although a previous culture of recording income
Cem Çetin
doaj   +1 more source

Imperial systems and local landscapes of Buldan Yayla in Western Anatolia (Türkiye) during the last 4000 years: An integrated palynological, historical, and archaeological approach

open access: yesJournal of Quaternary Science, Volume 40, Issue 7, Page 1285-1304, October 2025.
ABSTRACT This study investigates long‐term impacts of empires on local socio‐ecosystems in western Anatolia (modern western Türkiye) over the past four millennia. We focus on Buldan Yayla Lake, located in a small mountain basin north of the Büyük Menderes (Great Meander) River valley.
Sabina Fiołna   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Governing the Armenian Question through Passports in the Late Ottoman Empire (1876–1908)

open access: yesJournal of Historical Sociology, Volume 32, Issue 4, Page 388-403, December 2019., 2019
Abstract The literature on the history of passports has been generally discussed in the context of freedom of movement around the globe during the 19th century. However, with its administrative regulations and practices, the Ottoman Empire offered a different view of passports and mobility controls.
İIkay Yılmaz
wiley   +1 more source

Examination of Late Ottoman and Early Republic Period Public Structures Through the City of Malatya

open access: yesArt-Sanat, 2023
In the 19th century, with the Tanzimat Period, the innovation movements were seen effectively in terms of social and administrative aspects. Changes in the administrative aspects have revealed new building types suitable for their functions such as post ...
Fatma Zehra Sarı, Nur Umar
doaj   +1 more source

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