Results 11 to 20 of about 33,015 (316)

50 years of scanning electron microscopy of bone—a comprehensive overview of the important discoveries made and insights gained into bone material properties in health, disease, and taphonomy [PDF]

open access: goldBone Research, 2019
Bone is an architecturally complex system that constantly undergoes structural and functional optimisation through renewal and repair. The scanning electron microscope (SEM) is among the most frequently used instruments for examining bone.
Furqan A. Shah   +2 more
openalex   +2 more sources

A synthesis of carcass decomposition studies conducted at a tropical (Aw) taphonomy facility: 2013–2022 [PDF]

open access: yesForensic Science International: Synergy, 2023
Decomposition studies have been conducted in several regions of the world, but relatively few have investigated taphonomy in tropical environments. Even fewer have explored carcass decomposition during multiple tropical seasons, leaving the relationships
David O. Carter   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Importance of eDNA taphonomy and sediment provenance for robust ecological inference: Insights from interfacial geochemistry

open access: yesEnvironmental DNA
Retrieval of modern and ancient environmental DNA (eDNA) from sediments has revolutionized our ability to study past and present ecosystems. Little emphasis has been placed, however, on the fundamentals of the DNA–sediment associations in environmental ...
K. K. Sand   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Pigs vs people: the use of pigs as analogues for humans in forensic entomology and taphonomy research

open access: yesInternational Journal of Legal Medicine, 2019
Most studies of decomposition in forensic entomology and taphonomy have used non-human cadavers. Following the recommendation of using domestic pig cadavers as analogues for humans in forensic entomology in the 1980s, pigs became the most frequently used
Szymon Matuszewski   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Experimental taphonomy of organelles and the fossil record of early eukaryote evolution [PDF]

open access: goldScience Advances, 2021
Taphonomy experiments reveal the potential for a fossil record of the origin of complex life. The timing of origin of eukaryotes and the sequence of eukaryogenesis are poorly constrained because their fossil record is difficult to interpret.
Emily Carlisle   +4 more
openalex   +2 more sources

Obtaining new resolutions in carnivore tooth pit morphological analyses: A methodological update for digital taphonomy

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2020
Modern day investigation in fields of archaeology and palaeontology can be greatly characterised by an exponential growth of integrated new technologies, nevertheless, while these advances are of great significance to multiple lines of research, their ...
Lloyd A Courtenay   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Deep learning and taphonomy: high accuracy in the classification of cut marks made on fleshed and defleshed bones using convolutional neural networks [PDF]

open access: goldScientific Reports, 2019
Accurate identification of bone surface modifications (BSM) is crucial for the taphonomic understanding of archaeological and paleontological sites. Critical interpretations of when humans started eating meat and animal fat or when they started using ...
Gabriel Cifuentes‐Alcobendas   +1 more
openalex   +2 more sources

The skeletal taphonomy of anurans from the Eocene Geiseltal Konservat‐Lagerstätte, Germany: insights into the controls on fossil anuran preservation

open access: yesPapers in Palaeontology, 2022
The Geiseltal biota is an Eocene lacustrine Konservat‐Lagerstätte in central Germany. Despite its rich fauna and flora (over 50 000 fossil vertebrates, insects and other invertebrates, plants and trace fossils) the taphonomy of the biota, and of the ...
Daniel Falk, O. Wings, M. McNamara
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Taphonomy of marine vertebrates of the Pisco Formation (Miocene, Peru): Insights into the origin of an outstanding Fossil-Lagerstätte

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2021
The Miocene Pisco Formation, broadly exposed in the Ica Desert of southern Peru, is among the most outstanding Cenozoic marine Fossil-Lagerstätten worldwide. It is renowned for its exceptional preservation and abundance of vertebrate fossils, including a
G. Bosio   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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