Results 131 to 140 of about 7,385 (269)

Kinematic motion analysis of the joints of the forelimbs and hind limbs of dogs during walking exercise regimens

open access: yes, 2010
Objective—To assess forelimbs and hind limb joint kinematics in dogs during walking on an inclined slope (uphill), on a declined slope (downhill), or over low obstacles (cavaletti) on a horizontal surface and compare findings with data acquired during ...
Verena Brazda   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Durability of response to icotrokinra for high‐impact site psoriasis: 1‐year ICONIC‐TOTAL findings

open access: yesJournal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, EarlyView.
Participants with at least moderate scalp, genital or hand/foot psoriasis receiving once‐daily oral icotrokinra achieved high, durable rates of overall and high‐impact site psoriasis clearance, showed substantial nail psoriasis improvement and exhibited no safety signals through 1 year, supporting icotrokinra use for long‐term management of high‐impact
Richard B. Warren   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fusion of the Tarsal Joints: Outcome, Diagnostics, and Management of patient expectations

open access: yes, 2015
Controversies exist in the field of diagnostics and operative treatment of foot problems that are treated through fusion of tarsal joints. This thesis aims to clarify existing controversies in tarsal fusion by evaluating diagnostic strategies and outcome
Stegeman, M.
core  

Tarsal coalition in adults

open access: yes
Adult tarsal coalition consists in abnormal union of two or more tarsal bones. Reported incidence ranges between 1 and 13%. It is generally a congenital condition, due to dominant autosomal chromosome disorder, but with some acquired forms following ...
Alessio Bernasconi   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Comparative functional morphological study of the tarsal joint mobility in artiodactyls and perissodactyls in light of astragalar morphological differences

open access: yesJournal of Anatomy, EarlyView.
This study investigated how variations in the shape of the astragalus affect tarsal joint behavior, using CT scans. In artiodactyls with a double‐pulley astragalus, the calcaneus shifted plantarly during plantarflexion. This suggests the movement increases hindlimb functional length and contributes to enhanced running speed.
Sei‐ichiro Takeda   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

dys loss and gain of function phenotypes.

open access: yes, 2014
(A) Adult leg of a wild type female, where the distal joints (arrowheads) and the “true” joints (arrows) are pointed out. (A′ and A″) Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) imaging of wild type legs. Close view of wild type tarsal joints is shown in A″.
Carlos Estella (149879)   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Postcranial anatomy of the Miocene hippopotamoids of Toros‐Menalla, Chad

open access: yesJournal of Anatomy, EarlyView.
We establish a framework for the identification of postcranial remains in hippopotamoids by describing and comparing for the first time two late Miocene hippopotamoids from Toros‐Menalla, Chad (Hexaprotodon garyam, an early hippopotamid, and Libycosaurus bahri, the last African anthracothere) with the common hippopotamus.
Lorenzo Scribano   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional morphology of trabecular bone in the calcaneus of African apes

open access: yesJournal of Anatomy, EarlyView.
Pan exhibits significantly higher calcaneal tuberosity trabecular thickness (Tb.Th) and bone volume fraction (BV/TV) than Gorilla, potentially reflecting higher triceps surae forces for vertical climbing. Both taxa have significantly higher Tb.Th and BV/TV in the anterior calcaneus; the difference is exaggerated in Gorilla, potentially reflecting ...
Christine M. Harper, Biren A. Patel
wiley   +1 more source

Morphofunctional effects of captivity on the microanatomy of the talus bone in a wild ungulate (Sus scrofa)

open access: yesJournal of Anatomy, EarlyView.
Our study explores the plastic changes induced by captivity on the microanatomy of the talus of wild boars, revealing denser bone with tighter trabecular networks but a lower relative maximum thickness of compact bone. These plastic adaptations can serve to detect early processes of domestication in the archaeological record.
Roman Ocaña   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional morphology and biomechanics of the locomotor apparatus in the large Late Triassic carnivore Postosuchus kirkpatricki (Archosauria: Rauisuchidae)

open access: yesJournal of Anatomy, EarlyView.
A three‐dimensional model is used to analyze the locomotor biomechanics of the large Late Triassic archosaurian reptile Postosuchus kirkpatricki. The study finds that it is more uncertain than previously concluded whether it was quadrupedal or bipedal, and plantigrade or digitigrade, but it clearly had locomotor specializations including large hindlimb
John R. Hutchinson   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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