Results 61 to 70 of about 5,613 (178)
Tarski-type problems for free associative algebras [PDF]
In this paper we study fundamental model-theoretic questions for free associative algebras, namely, first-order classification, decidability of the first-order theory, and definability of the set of free bases.
O. Kharlampovich, A. Myasnikov
semanticscholar +1 more source
Ontology After Folk Psychology; or, Why Eliminativists Should Be Mental Fictionalists
ABSTRACT Mental fictionalism holds that folk psychology should be regarded as a kind of fiction. The present version gives a Lewisian prefix semantics for mentalistic discourse, where roughly, a mentalistic sentence “p” is true iff “p” is deducible from the folk psychological fiction.
Ted Parent
wiley +1 more source
Model‐Based Semantics: Doing Without Meaning Constitution
Abstract This paper introduces a model‐based account of meaning, arguing that meaning properties reside in models rather than in the external world. Building on this view, it explores how such an instrumentalist framework can engage critically with various concerns raised by Wittgenstein, Quine, and Kripke[nstein]—each of whom voiced scepticism toward ...
Pietro Salis
wiley +1 more source
O objetivo deste texto é discutir a tarefa filosófica de elucidação do conceito de conseqüência lógica. Primeiramente, serão eleitos dois critérios de adequação para uma elucidação desse conceito: (1) preservação da verdade nas instâncias, ou adequação ...
Hermógenes Hebert Pereira Oliveira
doaj
Simple groups with strong fixed‐point properties
Abstract We exhibit finitely generated torsion‐free groups for which any action on any finite‐dimensional CW‐complex with finite Betti numbers has a global fixed point.
Nansen Petrosyan
wiley +1 more source
THE TARSKI NUMBERS OF GROUPS [PDF]
The Tarski number of a non-amenable group G is the minimal number of pieces in a paradoxical decomposition of G . In this paper we investigate how Tarski numbers may change under various group-theoretic operations.
M. Ershov, Gili Golan, M. Sapir
semanticscholar +1 more source
Plank theorems and their applications: A survey
Abstract Plank problems concern the covering of convex bodies by planks in Euclidean space and are related to famous open problems in convex geometry. In this survey, we introduce plank problems and present surprising applications of plank theorems in various areas of mathematics.
William Verreault
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Abstract A new argument is offered which proceeds through epistemic possibility (for all S knows, p), cutting a trail from modality to Millianism, the controversial thesis that the semantic content of a proper name is simply its bearer. New definitions are provided for various epistemic modal notions.
Nathan Salmón
wiley +1 more source
Qua‐Talk and Other Forms of Quackery: Part Two
ABSTRACT This is the second part of a two‐part paper, the first part having appeared in issue 11 of volume 20 of Philosophy Compass. Part One covers the use of the “qua” locution in connection with David Lewis, Kit Fine, and Donald Davidson. Part Two covers the use of “qua” in Aristotle, Spinoza, and Kant.
James Van Cleve
wiley +1 more source

