Results 81 to 90 of about 593,230 (357)

Import Wheat Tenders and the Effects of the Russian Invasion

open access: yesAgribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Risk and volatility for many commodities escalated sharply following the Russian invasion of Ukraine, creating numerous uncertainties for trading firms and importers. The purpose of this study is to analyze the bidding behavior in Egyptian wheat import tenders in the pre‐ and post‐invasion periods.
William W. Wilson   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Classification of European Union Countries in the Context of Tax Burden: Cluster Analysis [PDF]

open access: yesACTA VŠFS
The tax burden affects a number of areas, including the economic and financial behavior of both legal entities and individuals. The aim of the article is to classify EU countries into groups based on selected tax burden indicators. The sample consists of
Slezák, Jiří
doaj   +1 more source

How to Measure the Tax Burden on Labour at the Macro-Level? [PDF]

open access: yes
The purpose of this paper is threefold. First, we survey the way in which the tax burden on labour has been proxied for in recent multi-country macro-economic studies. Second, we critically evaluate these proxies.
Bjørn Volkerink, Jan-Egbert Sturm
core  

Economic and Environmental Tradeoffs in Cultivating Short Food Supply Chains With Urban Indoor Agriculture

open access: yesAgribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study advances the literature on sustainable urban agriculture and alternative sustainable food production systems, which have gained momentum due to the need to strengthen regional food supply chains and meet the growing urban demand for fresh food. Indoor agriculture (IA) holds promise for year‐round cultivation of fresh produce even in
Joseph Seong   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pengaruh Kebijakan Pengurangan Beban Pajak Penghasilan bagi Pembayar Zakat (Studi Kasus Muzakki di Lembaga Amil Zakat YDSF Surabaya)

open access: yesIslamic Economics Journal, 2016
Zakat is an obligation for a capable Muslim, while tax is also an obligation borne by every citizen. Meanwhile, zakat and taxes are two instruments that have the same function, which is to perform the income distribution function and overcome the poverty
Muhammad Zaki, Royyan Ramdhani Djayusman
doaj   +1 more source

The 'Taxing Wages' Approach to Measuring the Tax Burden on Labour [PDF]

open access: yesSSRN Electronic Journal, 2003
This paper outlines the methodology used by the OECD in its Taxing Wages publication, compares this approach to other measures of the effective tax rate on labour and uses recent results to illustrate its use. It argues that the strength of this methodology lies in its ability to make international comparisons of tax systems, without being affected by ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Effective Corporate Income Tax Burden in Croatia [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper provides an analysis of corporate income tax (CIT) in Croatia. Given the fact that Croatia implements a consumption-based CIT and a number of tax incentives, the purpose of this paper is to establish the level of effective tax burden on ...
Hrvoje Šimović
core  

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