Results 81 to 90 of about 29,231 (309)

Regional differentiation of the tax burden on personal income in Canada

open access: yesВестник университета
The income of citizens reflects the degree of economic development of the country, and in the regional aspect – the degree of economic development of each region.
I. V. Mitroshin
doaj   +1 more source

The measurement of ‘fiscal burden’ on GDP instead than on national net value added produced: a chapter in fiscal illusion

open access: yesPSL Quarterly Review, 2013
The work calls attention to a major macroeconomic fiscal illusion: that arising from the current official practice of expressing the main fiscal indicators, and particularly the tax burden, as a percentage of GDP rather than NDPF (Net Domestic Product at
F. FORTE
doaj   +1 more source

Import Wheat Tenders and the Effects of the Russian Invasion

open access: yesAgribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Risk and volatility for many commodities escalated sharply following the Russian invasion of Ukraine, creating numerous uncertainties for trading firms and importers. The purpose of this study is to analyze the bidding behavior in Egyptian wheat import tenders in the pre‐ and post‐invasion periods.
William W. Wilson   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

How hard does the tax bite hurt? Croatian vs. European worker [PDF]

open access: yesFinancial Theory and Practice, 2010
The main objective of this paper is to analyse the tax burden in Croatia and to find out whether and how the size and the structure of total labour costs affect the functioning of the labour market.
Ana Grdović Gnip, Iva Tomić
doaj  

Pengaruh Kebijakan Pengurangan Beban Pajak Penghasilan bagi Pembayar Zakat (Studi Kasus Muzakki di Lembaga Amil Zakat YDSF Surabaya)

open access: yesIslamic Economics Journal, 2016
Zakat is an obligation for a capable Muslim, while tax is also an obligation borne by every citizen. Meanwhile, zakat and taxes are two instruments that have the same function, which is to perform the income distribution function and overcome the poverty
Muhammad Zaki, Royyan Ramdhani Djayusman
doaj   +1 more source

Economic and Environmental Tradeoffs in Cultivating Short Food Supply Chains With Urban Indoor Agriculture

open access: yesAgribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study advances the literature on sustainable urban agriculture and alternative sustainable food production systems, which have gained momentum due to the need to strengthen regional food supply chains and meet the growing urban demand for fresh food. Indoor agriculture (IA) holds promise for year‐round cultivation of fresh produce even in
Joseph Seong   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Effect of Tax Planning, Deferred Tax Expense, Deferred Tax Assets, Dividend Policy, Debt Policy on Profit Management in Infrastructure Sector Companies, as Well as Transportation and Logistics Listed on the IDX for the 2019-2023 Period

open access: yesIndonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics
This study aims to determine tax planning, deferred tax burden, deferred tax assets, dividend policy, and debt policy on earnings management in infrastructure, transportation, and logistics companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period
Made Meiliana Kurnia Sari   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Testing the Marketing Performance of German Wheat Farmers

open access: yesAgribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper analyses the marketing performance of wheat farmers in Germany. Wheat sales data from 465 individual farms over a 12‐year period are used to test against different market benchmarks. Market benchmarks are constructed by simulating passive trading agents using regional wheat prices.
Franziska Potts, Jens‐Peter Loy
wiley   +1 more source

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