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The Harmonization of Indirect Taxes

2023
Abstract The harmonization of indirect taxation is inextricably linked to the achievement of the internal market and the Customs Union. Owing to the immediate effects on cross-border trade of national disparities as regards taxes on goods and services, the Commission has been able to convince Member States to adopt common rules in an ...
Edoardo Traversa, Elena Masseglia
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Harmonizing Sales Tax

International VAT Monitor, 2023
In Pakistan, the sales tax base is divided between the supply of goods taxable by the federal government and the supply of services taxable by the provinces. This division has resulted in an unharmonized sales tax with different definitions, principles, procedures and rates for sales tax on goods and services.
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Harmonization of tax relations

Экономика и предпринимательство, 2020
В статье представлено исследование налоговых взаимоотношений в системе государственного налогового менеджмента. Анализ осуществлен на основе критической оценки условий, препятствующих принятию оптимальных решений в сфере управления налогообложением.
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The Harmonization of Direct Taxes

2023
Abstract This chapter has examined the extent to which there is harmonization of direct taxes in the European Union. It was shown that, broadly, what could currently be considered as the direct tax legislation of the European Union is a patchwork of minimum rules (enacted through directives) which try to address some of the distortions ...
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The Tax Harmonization

2017
A primary principle of EU taxation system is represented by the harmonization of taxes which is explicitly stated in the art. 113 TFEU (formerly art. 93 of the Treaty of Maastricht and art. 99 of the Treaty of Rome). In this rule it is defined the aim of the harmonization of the laws of the Member States in function to the turnover tax, the consumption
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Consequences of harmonization of indirect taxes for Luxembourg

Journal of Policy Modeling, 1995
Abstract The European Commission has made several proposals and has implemented various measures to achieve a single European market. Some of these proposals concern the harmonization of value-added taxes (VAT) and excise duties. Despite the fact that the choice of the proposed level of the VAT and excise duty rates is based on the current situation ...
van Leeuwen, M.J., Tang, P.J.G.
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The Harmonization of Taxes in Europe

1979
I greatly welcome this opportunity to tell you something about what we are trying to do in the European Community in connection with taxation.
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European Tax: A Step Invigorating Tax Harmonization

SSRN Electronic Journal, 2009
Paper tackles the question of introducing EU-level taxes. It does so by giving some key theoretical insights into the influence of taxation on economic performance and behavior of countries competing for tax bases in the Tiebout environment. Economic performance is studied using those dynamic endogenous growth models that allow for taxation.
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Tax Rate Harmonization

1993
In the previous analysis, the policy question was to ask for a second-best tax principle in the internal market given the existence of an exogenously determined tax differential within the Community. In this chapter, the focus of the analysis is reversed and the issue of tax rate harmonization is studied, given the choice of the restricted destination ...
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