Results 261 to 270 of about 5,676,390 (345)

The sustainable supply chain network competition with environmental tax policies

International Journal of Production Economics, 2019
This paper captures different environmental tax policies in a multi-tiered supply chain network competition context. We derive the governing equilibrium conditions for the noncooperative game theory models for each firm and provide the equivalent ...
Jose M Cruz
exaly   +2 more sources

A model for foreign direct investment (FDI) promotion through standardized tax policies in Nigeria

International Journal of Frontline Research in Science and Technology, 2022
This paper presents a model for promoting Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Nigeria through the implementation of standardized tax policies. The model seeks to address the inconsistencies in Nigeria’s tax framework that hinder the inflow of foreign ...
Ifeanyi Chukwunonso Okeke   +4 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Optimal decisions for competitive manufacturers under carbon tax and cap-and-trade policies

Computers and Industrial Engineering, 2021
With the gradual increasing of deepening of people's understanding of sustainable development, governments and enterprises have come to attach great importance to carbon emissions.
Hongxia Sun
exaly   +2 more sources

Tax or subsidy? An analysis of environmental policies in supply chains with retail competition

European Journal of Operational Research, 2020
This paper investigates the impact of two environmental policies: emissions abatement subsidy and emissions tax, on a three-tier supply chain where the manufacturer distributes through competitive retailers and invests in emissions abatement ...
Junsong Bian, Xuan Zhao
exaly   +2 more sources

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