Results 51 to 60 of about 333,258 (303)

Comparative Analysis of Core Microbiome Assignments: Implications for Ecological Synthesis

mSystems, 2023
The concept of a core microbiome has been broadly used to refer to the consistent presence of a set of taxa across multiple samples within a given habitat.
Gordon F. Custer, Maya Gans, Linda T. A. van Diepen, Francisco Dini-Andreote, C. Alex Buerkle   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Quantitative Sequencing Framework for Absolute Abundance Measurements of Mucosal and Lumenal Microbial Communities [PDF]

, 2020
A fundamental goal in microbiome studies is determining which microbes affect host physiology. Standard methods for determining changes in microbial taxa measure relative, rather than absolute abundances.
Barlow, Jacob T., Bogatyrev, Said R., Ismagilov, Rustem F.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Engineered Living Systems With Self‐Organizing Neural Networks: From Anatomy to Behavior and Gene Expression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Ectodermal tissue excised from Xenopus embryos self‐organizes into a three‐dimensional mucociliary organoid. Here, we generate a neural variant, termed neurobot, by implanting neural precursor cells. Neurobots develop mature neurons, adopt distinct morphologies, exhibit more complex motility, and respond differentially to neuroactive compounds. Imaging
Haleh Fotowat, Laurie O'Neill, Léo Pio‐Lopez, Megan M. Sperry, Patrick Erickson, Tiffany Lin, Michael Levin   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Telomere‐to‐Telomere Genomes Reveal that Multiscale Evolution Shapes the Largest Metabolic Arsenal of Diaporthe Fungi

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents the first telomere‐to‐telomere genomes and population resources for Diaporthe pathogens, uncovering the largest known fungal repertoire of secondary metabolite gene clusters. Structural variations and horizontal gene transfer drive cluster diversification, while specific rapidly evolving clusters control virulence, offering novel ...
Kainan Li, Chen Zhang, Zhichao Zhang, Jiaheng Cheng, Qiuyan Gao, Long Gao, Xiaolin Zhao, Wei Yan, Yuanchao Wang, Wenwu Ye   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A new parasitoid wasp, Aphaereta vondelparkensis sp. n. (Braconidae, Alysiinae), from a city park in the centre of Amsterdam [PDF]

Biodiversity Data Journal, 2020
Kees van Achterberg, Menno Schilthuizen, Marrit van der Meer, Richard Delval, Claudia Dias, Marlene Hoynck, Heko Köster, Rudie Maarschall, Norbert Peeters, Peter Venema, Ryan Zaremba, Cristina Beltrami, Florinda Nieuwenhuis, Nicole de Rop, Iva Njunjić, Joris Koene   +15 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Gut Mycobiota‐Associated Tryptophan Catabolites Protect Against Metabolic Dysfunction‐Associated Steatotic Liver Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Accumulating evidence suggests that the intestinal microbiota participates in the progression of metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) through microbiota‐host interaction. However, the beneficial role of commensal mycobiota in MASLD progression remains poorly understood.
Shuping Qiao, Shuangya Fan, Juan Xu, Zhen Xu, Chen Peng, Junxing Qu, Ziqian Bing, Shizhen Zhou, Sunan Shen, Guifang Xu, Yue Zhao, Tingting Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Time‐Controlled Refrigerated Stem Cell Therapy Mitigates Scleroderma Fibrosis via Modulation of Mitochondrial Autophagy and Gut Metabolism

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study established an RT‐MSCs‐based therapeutic approach for scleroderma in mice. RT‐MSCs attenuated fibrosis by regulating mitochondrial autophagy and restored gut microbiota homeostasis. Metabolomic analyses confirmed recovery of key metabolites, and RT‐MSCs demonstrated favorable lesion targeting and safety profiles.
Xue Xia, Chenfei Kong, Xiaoming Zhao, Naixu Shi, Jinlan Jiang, Ping Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

КОНЦЕПЦИЯ ЭВОЛЮЦИИ ЖИЗНИ В СИСТЕМЕ ЗЕМЛЯ-ЛУНА

Journal of Bioinformatics and Genomics
Приливные взаимодействия между Луной и Землей приводят к заметному торможению вращения Земли и к ускорению орбитального движения Луны и к ее удалению от Земли.
Грибанов А.С.
doaj   +1 more source

A new rhynchocephalian from the late jurassic of Germany with a dentition that is unique amongst tetrapods. [PDF]

, 2012
Rhynchocephalians, the sister group of squamates (lizards and snakes), are only represented by the single genus Sphenodon today. This taxon is often considered to represent a very conservative lineage.
A Günther, A Hallam, A López-Arbarello, AB Heckert, Adriana López-Arbarello, Alexander M. Heyng, Andreas Hecker, Andrew A. Farke, CY-J Ung, DA Didier, DC Kalthoff, DI Whiteside, DU Schmid, ED Cope, FH Pough, FT Fürsich, GC Gorniak, GH Dalrymple, H-D Sues, HS Harrison, J Müller, KSW Campbell, M Cocude-Michel, MEH Jones, MEH Jones, MEH Jones, MEH Jones, MJ Benton, NC Fraser, NC Fraser, NC Fraser, NC Fraser, O Rieppel, O Rieppel, Oliver W. M. Rauhut, PR Bell, RE Espinoza, S Apesteguía, S Apesteguía, S Meiri, SE Evans, SE Evans, SM Reilly, T Ørvig, T Ørvig, V Dupret, V-H Reynoso, VH Reynoso, VH Reynoso, VH Reynoso, Z-X Luo   +50 more
core   +2 more sources

Rapid Remodeling of the Human Gut Microbiome in Response to Short‐Term Animal Product Restriction and Associations with Host Molecular Phenotypes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A real‐world model of structured animal product restriction practiced for religious reasons reveals the dynamic adaptability of the human gut microbiome to dietary change and uncovers reductions in diversity and rare taxa loss. Integrated microbiome, metabolomic, and proteomic analyses uncover coordinated taxonomic and molecular shifts and identify ...
Christina Emmanouil, Maria Anezaki, Alexandros Simistiras, Stavros Glentis, Nikolaos Scarmeas, Pantelis Hatzis, Konstantinos Rouskas, Antigone S. Dimas   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source