Results 151 to 160 of about 1,509,474 (377)

Orally Administered Functional Polyphenol‐Nanozyme‐Armored Probiotics for Enhanced Amelioration of Intestinal Inflammation and Microbiota Dysbiosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents a novel polyphenol‐nanozyme‐armored probiotic system (ECA@EcN) for enhanced treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). By integrating chitosan‐modified epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG‐CS) with gold nanozymes, the system effectively scavenges ROS, improves probiotic viability, and restores gut microbiota balance.
Yong Zhu, Ziqu Fang, Jie Bai, Longhui Wang, Jiaqing Chen, Zehua Zhang, Qiang Wang, Weiwei Sheng, Xueyin Pan, Zhenyuan Gao, Dengqiu Xu, Pengkai Wu, Beicheng Sun   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Variation and development of the turtle chondrocranium, with a description of the common musk turtle (Sternotherus odoratus, Kinosternidae, Cryptodira, Testudines)

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract Based on histological cross‐sections, the chondrocranium of the common musk turtle (Sternotherus odoratus) was reconstructed, described, and compared with other turtles. It differs from that of other turtle chondrocrania by possessing elongated, slightly dorsally orientated nasal capsules with three dorsolateral foramina, which might be ...
Luca Leicht, Zitong Zhang, Ingmar Werneburg   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analyzing Insect-Plant Predation Data By Bayesian Nonparametrics [PDF]

arXiv, 2019
In the prospect of ecology and biology, studying insect-plant predation will considerably contribute to pest control, benefit agriculture and afforestation, and also help people to better understand insect-plant co-evolution. Therefore, we are motivated to do two work in this study.
arxiv  

Gut Microbiota Colonization in Early Life Influences Susceptibility to Adulthood Hepatic Lipid Accumulation in High‐Fat‐Diet‐Fed Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study indicates that perinatal antibiotic exposure elevates susceptibility to high‐fat‐diet‐induced hepatic lipid accumulation via disrupting early‐life gut microbiota colonization. The decreased Lactobacillus colonization inhibits primary‐to‐secondary bile acid conversion, lowering secondary bile acids, enhancing adulthood intestinal lipid ...
Yan‐Yan Zhu, Xin Dong, Hao Zhou, Ze‐Yan Li, Bo Wang, Ya‐Ping Song, Zhi‐Bing Liu, Xue Lu, Yi‐Hao Zhang, Yichao Huang, Hua Wang, De‐Xiang Xu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuroanatomical study of the podocnemidid turtle Neochelys arenarum (Pleurodira), from the early Eocene of France

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract Neochelys is an exclusively European Eocene podocnemidid genus belonging to a linage that reached this continent at the early Eocene. The so far available anatomical information about it is relatively abundant, especially considering that of its shell, at least partially preserved for the eight valid species currently considered.
Marcos Martín‐Jiménez, Adán Pérez‐García   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Type III Secretion System (T3SS) of Escherichia Coli Promotes Atherosclerosis in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Large‐scale studies indicate a strong relationship between the gut microbiome, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). Here, a higher abundance of the type III secretion system (T3SS) virulence factors of Enterobacteriaceae/Escherichia‐Shigella in patients with T2DM‐related‐ASCVD, which correlates with their
Yao‐Yuan Zhang, Song‐Tao Chen, Gang Chen, Le Zhou, Guo‐Liang Zhou, Xin‐Yuan Yu, Long Yuan, Wei‐Qian Deng, Zhen‐Bo Wang, Jing Li, Yi‐Fu Tu, Da‐Wei Zhang, Yuan li, Abdul Sammad, Xiao Zhu, Kai Yin   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

New data on the mammalian fauna from the late middle Eocene (MP 15–16) of Mazaterón (Soria, Spain): The youngest presence of the genus Prodissopsalis (Hyaenodonta, Hyaenodontidae) in Europe

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract The Hyaenodonta were the most diverse carnivorous mammals in the European Eocene and were classically divided into three subfamilies: Sinopaninae, Arfianinae, and Proviverrinae, with this latter being the most successful of the three, as it exhibited a much larger geographic and temporal range.
Manuel J. Salesa, Gema Siliceo, Mauricio Antón, Irene Martínez, Francisco Ortega   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anatomy of Leadership in Collective Behaviour [PDF]

, 2018
Understanding the mechanics behind the coordinated movement of mobile animal groups (collective motion) provides key insights into their biology and ecology, while also yielding algorithms for bio-inspired technologies and autonomous systems. It is becoming increasingly clear that many mobile animal groups are composed of heterogeneous individuals with
arxiv   +1 more source

ProteoSeeker: A Feature‐Rich Metagenomic Analysis Tool for Accessible and Comprehensive Metagenomic Exploration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ProteoSeeker is a new metagenomic analysis tool that accelerates protein discovery. By automating key steps, it reduces computational complexity and enables comprehensive dataset analysis, performing protein identification, screening based on user‐defined protein families, and taxonomic analysis.
Georgios Filis, Dimitra Bezantakou, Konstantinos Rigkos, Despina Noti, Pavlos Saridis, Dimitra Zarafeta, Georgios Skretas   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

First clear evidence of Anoplotherium (Mammalia, Artiodactyla) in the Iberian Peninsula: an update on the Iberian anoplotheriines

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract Anoplotheriines (Mammalia, Artiodactyla) were enigmatic, medium‐ to large‐sized ungulates that lived in Western Europe from the late middle Eocene to the earliest Oligocene. The unusual dental and postcranial specializations of these Paleogene mammals have no equivalent in other Cenozoic or contemporaneous artiodactyls on Holarctic landmasses.
Ainara Badiola, Nahia Jiménez De Vicuña, Leire Perales‐Gogenola, Asier Gómez‐Olivencia   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source