Results 121 to 130 of about 100,866 (281)

Do Taxpayers Embrace Social Norms to Comply? Empirical Evidence From Indonesia

Asian-Pacific Economic Literature, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study explores the powerful role societal norms play in shaping taxpayers' behaviour in Indonesia, with a focus on how the prevalence of compliance influences both tax filing and payment practices. By examining the ratio of tax evaders to compliant taxpayers in specific regions, we measured the strength of these norms and explored their ...
Yon Arsal, Arifin Rosid, Agung Satyadini
wiley   +1 more source

Fecal Steroids as Tracers of Human Population and Waste Management Practices at the Ancient Maya City of Ucanal, Guatemala

Archaeometry, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Geochemical data compiled from dried sediments from three water reservoirs at the ancient Maya city of Ucanal, Petén, Guatemala, reveal low to undetectable fecal biomarker concentrations. These low concentrations may be the result of the aerobic decay of sterols combined with well‐managed waste disposal practices.
Jean D. Tremblay, Peter M. J. Douglas, Christina T. Halperin, Yves Gélinas   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modelling non‐linear psychological processes: Reviewing and evaluating non‐parametric approaches and their applicability to intensive longitudinal data

British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Psychological concepts are increasingly understood as complex dynamic systems that change over time. To study these complex systems, researchers are increasingly gathering intensive longitudinal data (ILD), revealing non‐linear phenomena such as asymptotic growth, mean‐level switching, and regulatory oscillations.
Jan I. Failenschmid, Leonie V. D. E. Vogelsmeier, Joris Mulder, Joran Jongerling   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

From tetrachoric to kappa: How to assess reliability on binary scales

British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Reliability is crucial in psychometrics, reflecting the extent to which a measurement instrument can discriminate between individuals or items. While classical test theory and intraclass correlation coefficients are well‐established for quantitative scales, estimating reliability for binary outcomes presents unique challenges due to their ...
Sophie Vanbelle
wiley   +1 more source

Decline of Visual Function and Risk of Legal Blindness With Age in RPGR‐Associated Retinal Degeneration: A Multicenter Study

Clinical &Experimental Ophthalmology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background This retrospective multicenter longitudinal analysis analysed the loss trajectory of best recorded visual acuity (BRVA) and Goldmann visual field (GVF) in RPGR‐associated retinal degeneration (RPGR‐RD). Methods Patients with genetically confirmed RPGR‐RD were classified into rod‐cone (RC), cone/cone‐rod (CR) and female‐carrier ...
Bela J. Parekh, Joshua D. Stein, Rebhi Abuzaitoun, Chris A. Andrews, Kari Branham, Dejan Milentijevic, Divya Narayanan, Naheed W. Khan, Suzann Pershing, Sophia Y. Wang, Baseer U. Ahmad, Thomas B. Connor, Jennifer L. Patnaik, Marc Mathias, Monique Leys, Brian McMillan, Nnana Amakiri, Taylor J. Johnson, Catherine Q. Sun, Jacque L. Duncan, K. Thiran Jayasundera, on behalf of the SOURCE consortium, Sejal Amin, Paul A. Edwards, Divya Srikumaran, Fasika Woreta, Jeffrey S. Schultz, Anurag Shrivastava, Baseer Ahmad, Louis R. Pasquale, Paul J. Bryar, Dustin D. French, Michelle Hribar, Merina Thomas, Brian L. Vanderbeek, Suzann Pershing, Sophia Y. Wang, Michael Deiner, Catherine Sun, Jennifer Patnaik, Prem Subramanian, Saleha Munir, Wuqaas Munir, Joshua Stein, Lindsey De Lott, Rajeev Ramachandran, Robert Feldman, Brian C. Stagg, Barbara Wirostko, Brian McMillian, Arsham Sheybani, Soshian Sarrapour, Kristen Harris‐Nwanyanwu   +52 more
wiley   +1 more source

Environmentally adjusted productivity growth and shadow prices for dairy farms

Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie, EarlyView.
Abstract We estimate the environmentally adjusted productivity growth and shadow price for Ontario dairy farms. We use an input‐oriented directional distance function and farm‐level data from 2000 to 2020. First, we find that while GHG emissions per cow increase with higher milk yields, emission intensity decreases as milk yield per cow increases.
Bibek Dahal, Getu Hailu, Susantha Jayasundara   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of freshwater availability and terrestrial land‐cover change in the distribution of a declining, terrestrial, insectivorous bird

Conservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Insectivorous, Afro‐Palearctic migrant birds provide cross‐border ecosystem services, but many are declining rapidly. The complex life cycle of migrant birds makes their conservation difficult, but understanding where they spend time during the breeding season can help indicate where those actions will be most effective.
Catrin F. Eden, Simon Gillings, Richard K. Broughton, Bart Donato, Chris M. Hewson, Stuart P. Sharp   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

When in Doubt, Tax More Progressively? Uncertainty and Progressive Income Taxation

International Economic Review, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We study the optimal income tax problem under parameter uncertainty about household preferences and wage dynamics. We derive conditions characterizing how such uncertainty affects optimal tax policy. To quantify the effect, we estimate a life‐cycle model using US data and a Bayesian approach.
Minsu Chang, Chunzan Wu
wiley   +1 more source

Identification and Estimation of Large Network Games with Private Link Information

International Economic Review, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We study the identification and estimation of large network games in which individuals choose continuous actions while holding private information about their links and payoffs. Extending the framework of Galeotti et al., we build a tractable empirical model of such network games and show that the parameters in individual payoffs are ...
Hülya Eraslan, Xun Tang
wiley   +1 more source

Miners' Reward Elasticity and Stability of Competing Proof‐of‐Work Cryptocurrencies

International Economic Review, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Proof‐of‐Work cryptocurrencies employ miners to sustain the system through algorithmic reward adjustments. We develop a stochastic model of the multicurrency mining and identify conditions for stable transaction speeds. Bitcoin's algorithm requires hash supply elasticity <$<$1 for stability, while ASERT remains stable for any elasticity and ...
Kohei Kawaguchi, Junpei Komiyama, Shunya Noda   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source