Results 61 to 70 of about 4,652 (175)
The del22q11.2 candidate gene Tbx1 regulates branchiomeric myogenesis [PDF]
Formation and remodeling of the pharyngeal arches play central roles in craniofacial development. TBX1, encoding a T-box-containing transcription factor, is the major candidate gene for del22q11.2 (DiGeorge or velo-cardio-facial) syndrome, characterized by craniofacial defects, thymic hypoplasia, cardiovascular anomalies, velopharyngeal insufficiency ...
Robert G, Kelly +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
This work demonstrates how recognition of body region dysmorphology patterns improves prediction of genetic disorders causing congenital heart disease (CHD). Findings highlight possible abnormal developmental pathways underlying CHD types and craniofacial development.
Benjamin M. Helm +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Tbx1 regulates oral epithelial adhesion and palatal development [PDF]
Cleft palate, the most frequent congenital craniofacial birth defect, is a multifactorial condition induced by the interaction of genetic and environmental factors. In addition to complete cleft palate, a large number of human cases involve soft palate cleft and submucosal cleft palate.
Noriko, Funato +4 more
openaire +2 more sources
Early thyroid development requires a Tbx1–Fgf8 pathway
The thyroid develops within the pharyngeal apparatus from endodermally-derived cells. The many derivatives of the pharyngeal apparatus develop at similar times and sometimes from common cell types, explaining why many syndromic disorders express multiple birth defects affecting different structures that share a common pharyngeal origin. Thus, different
Lania G +6 more
openaire +4 more sources
Biallelic SLC20A1 loss‐of‐function variant causes a previously unrecognized multisystem developmental disorder. We report the first homozygous case presenting with tetralogy of Fallot, renal agenesis, polydactyly, and growth impairment. Transcriptome analysis of patient‐derived fibroblasts suggests significant dysregulation of pathways critical for ...
Eugénie Koumakis +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Tbx1 regulation of myogenic differentiation in the limb and cranial mesoderm [PDF]
AbstractThe T‐box transcription factor Tbx1 has been implicated in DiGeorge syndrome, the most frequent syndrome due to a chromosomal deletion. Gene inactivation of Tbx1 in mice results in craniofacial and branchial arch defects, including myogenic defects in the first and second branchial arches. A T‐box binding site has been identified in the Xenopus
A. Dastjerdi +9 more
openaire +4 more sources
An Outflow Tract Myocardium‐Specific Enhancer at the Sema3c Locus During Heart Development
Focusing on an OFT‐specific differentially accessible region, in the present study, we defined a distal OFT myocardial enhancer whose activity depends on GATA binding sites. This enhancer provides insight into the mechanisms underlying spatially restricted Sema3c expression involved in OFT development.
Yunce Wang +5 more
wiley +1 more source
"Mechanisms of transcriptional regulation by Tbx1" [PDF]
Deletion 22q11.2 syndrome (22q11DS) is the most common microdeletion syndrome in man, with an incidence of approximately 1:4000 live births (1); the major malformations include congenital heart defects such as truncus arteriosus (TA) and interrupted aortic arch type B (IAA-B), hypo/aplasia of the parathyroid and thymus glands, and craniofacial ...
openaire +1 more source
Screening for Mutations in the TBX1 Gene on Chromosome 22q11.2 in Schizophrenia [PDF]
A higher-than-expected frequency of schizophrenia in patients with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome suggests that chromosome 22q11.2 harbors the responsive genes related to the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. The TBX1 gene, which maps to the region on chromosome 22q11.2, plays a vital role in neuronal functions.
Lieh-Yung Ping +4 more
openaire +2 more sources
BackgroundAlthough TBX1 mutations have been identified in patients with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11.2DS)-like phenotypes including characteristic craniofacial features, cardiovascular anomalies, hypoparathyroidism, and thymic hypoplasia, the ...
Tsutomu Ogata +11 more
doaj +1 more source

