Results 21 to 30 of about 426 (122)

A High-Resolution Landscape Dataset for Concept-Based XAI With Application to Species Distribution Models: A High-Resolution Landscape Dataset for Concept-Based XAI

open access: yes
International audienceMapping the spatial distribution of species is essential for conservation policy and invasive species management. Species distribution models (SDMs) are the primary tools for this task, serving two purposes: achieving robust ...
Corpetti, Thomas   +3 more
core   +12 more sources

Nanopore-Based Protein Deceleration and Sensing Using Graphene/Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> Dual Membrane Cavity. [PDF]

open access: yesAdv Sci (Weinh)
A graphene/Si3N4 dual membrane cavity system achieves multi‐stage protein deceleration through spatial geometry. Multi‐level current traces provide high‐resolution spatial localization and early warning signals. ABSTRACT Sequencing of protein with nanopores has emerged as a powerful tool offering rapid readout, high accuracy, low cost, and portability.
Cao Y, He J, Si W.
europepmc   +2 more sources

First Stabilize and then Gradually Recruit: A Paradigm Shift in Protective Mechanical Ventilation for Acute Lung Injury. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Clin Med, 2023
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is associated with a heterogeneous pattern of injury throughout the lung parenchyma that alters regional alveolar opening and collapse time constants.
Nieman GF   +8 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Unshrinking the baby lung to calm the VILI vortex

open access: yesCritical Care, 2022
A hallmark of ARDS is progressive shrinking of the ‘baby lung,’ now referred to as the ventilator-induced lung injury (VILI) ‘vortex.’ Reducing the risk of the VILI vortex is the goal of current ventilation strategies; unfortunately, this goal has not ...
Gary Nieman   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Data_Sheet_1_Time-Controlled Adaptive Ventilation Does Not Induce Hemodynamic Impairment in a Swine ARDS Model.docx

open access: yes, 2022
BackgroundThe current standard of care during severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is based on low tidal volume (VT) ventilation, at 6 mL/kg of predicted body weight. The time-controlled adaptive ventilation (TCAV) is an alternative strategy,
Héloïse Pina (12554203)   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Prevention and treatment of acute lung injury with time-controlled adaptive ventilation: physiologically informed modification of airway pressure release ventilation

open access: yesAnnals of Intensive Care, 2020
Mortality in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) remains unacceptably high at approximately 39%. One of the only treatments is supportive: mechanical ventilation.
Gary F. Nieman   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Do Neural Transformers Learn Human-Defined Concepts? An Extensive Study in Source Code Processing Domain

open access: yesAlgorithms, 2022
State-of-the-art neural networks build an internal model of the training data, tailored to a given classification task. The study of such a model is of interest, and therefore, research on explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) aims at investigating ...
Claudio Ferretti, Martina Saletta
doaj   +1 more source

The time-controlled adaptive ventilation protocol: mechanistic approach to reducing ventilator-induced lung injury

open access: yesEuropean Respiratory Review, 2019
Airway pressure release ventilation (APRV) is a ventilator mode that has previously been considered a rescue mode, but has gained acceptance as a primary mode of ventilation.
Michaela Kollisch-Singule   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: Comparing Transfemoral, Transcarotid, and Transcaval Access

open access: yes, 2018
BACKGROUND: Despite newer-generation valves using smaller-sized sheaths, 10% to 20% of patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) require nonfemoral artery access for valve delivery. To avoid a transthoracic procedure, we have used
Kabbani, Loay S   +9 more
core   +3 more sources

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