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A wood‐based magnetic and conductive material called Magwood (MW), capable of blocking almost 99.99% of electromagnetic waves (in the X‐band frequency range), is synthesized using a simple, solvent‐free process. MW is lightweight, resists water, and is flame‐retardant, making it a promising alternative for shielding electronics. The rapid proliferation
Akash Madhav Gondaliya +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Thermoelectric Modules Incorporating MgAgSb and Mg3(Sb,Bi)2 Synthesized Using a Melting Method
A scalable synthesis method for a thermoelectric material of MgAgSb is established. A thermoelectric power module of MgAgSb/Mg3(Sb,Bi)2 is fabricated, showing the conversion efficiency of 7.4% at ΔT = 315 K. The performance is comparable to conventional Bi2Te3 modules when they are operated with an air‐cooled heat exchanger.
Kazuo Nagase +8 more
wiley +1 more source
The formation of nonmetallic inclusions (NMIs) was investigated in this study, carrying out immersion tests for 30 min at a temperature of 1600°C with liquid high‐silicon electrical steel (Si ≈ 3 mass‐%) and different MgO–C refractories. Conventional MgO–C refractories were considered, as well as MgO–C refractories containing MgO–C recyclate and ...
Lukas Neubert +6 more
wiley +1 more source
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Institutions, Freedom, and Technical Efficiency
Southern Economic Journal, 2002The impact of institutions on economic performance is currently the subject of much research. In this study we use panel data to estimate a stochastic production frontier and the sources of inefficiency for a broad set of countries. A maximum‐likelihood procedure is used to estimate the parameters for the stochastic production frontier and the ...
Adkins, Lee C. +2 more
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Measures of technical efficiency [PDF]
\textit{R. Färe} and \textit{C. A. K. Lovell} [ibid. 19, 150-162 (1978; Zbl 0398.90012)] suggest four properties that a measure of technical efficiency should satisfy; the commonly employed Debreu-Farrell measure fails three of them. Necessary and sufficient conditions for a measure to satisfy the four conditions are provided and recently proposed ...
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X-efficiency and technical efficiency
Public Choice, 1994Efficiency measurement has become a very popular field in applied economics in recent years, and with this interest there has been a large intellectual investment in refining the empirical methods available to researchers in the area. In this paper we relate these developments to Harvey Leibenstein's original 1966 insight into the psychological ideas ...
Kenneth J. Button +1 more
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The Structure of Technical Efficiency
The Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 1983It is common practice to decompose measures of efficiency into component measures of technical and allocative efficiency. In this paper we show how, and why, to decompose a general measure of technical efficiency into component measures of purely technical efficiency, congestion, and scale efficiency, and we investigate the properties of each measure ...
Rolf Färe +3 more
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Technical Efficiency in Nursing Homes
Medical Care, 1990technical efficiency. A technically inefficient firm is one that uses more inputs than another firm to produce the same amount of output. The ranking of firms by technical efficiency, however, is limited by the explicit recognition of substitutability among inputs. For example, consider firms A, B, and C.
J A, Nyman, D L, Bricker, D, Link
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Pro-efficiency: Data speak more than technical efficiency
European Journal of Operational Research, 2011zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Park, K. Sam, Cho, Jin-Wan
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Technical Efficiency in Agriculture
2020Resource limitations in the agricultural sector for achieving food production is one of the most critical challenges for planners and policymakers in many countries including Iran. Optimal use of available resources is one of the ways to overcome these limitations.
Mohammad Ghorbani +3 more
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