Results 21 to 30 of about 383 (172)

Phylogeny of Paleozoic limbed vertebrates reassessed through revision and expansion of the largest published relevant data matrix [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2019
The largest published phylogenetic analysis of early limbed vertebrates (Ruta M, Coates MI. 2007. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 5:69–122) recovered, for example, Seymouriamorpha, Diadectomorpha and (in some trees) Caudata as paraphyletic and found ...
David Marjanović, Michel Laurin
doaj   +3 more sources

Comparative 3D analyses and palaeoecology of giant early amphibians (Temnospondyli: Stereospondyli). [PDF]

open access: yesSci Rep, 2016
AbstractMacroevolutionary, palaeoecological and biomechanical analyses in deep time offer the possibility to decipher the structural constraints, ecomorphological patterns and evolutionary history of extinct groups. Here, 3D comparative biomechanical analyses of the extinct giant early amphibian group of stereospondyls together with living ...
Fortuny J   +5 more
europepmc   +8 more sources

Review of the tetrapod skull-neck boundary: implications for the evolution of the atlas-axis complex. [PDF]

open access: yesBiol Rev Camb Philos Soc
ABSTRACT This review describes variation in modern and fossil occiput–atlas–axis complex anatomy of total group Tetrapoda with the aim of documenting the range of structural variation throughout their evolutionary history to establish grounds for comparison of the complex between tetrapod clades.
Korneisel DE, Maddin HC.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Synapsids and sensitivity: Broad survey of tetrapod trigeminal canal morphology supports an evolutionary trend of increasing facial tactile specialization in the mammal lineage. [PDF]

open access: yesAnat Rec (Hoboken)
Abstract The trigeminus nerve (cranial nerve V) is a large and significant conduit of sensory information from the face to the brain, with its three branches extending over the head to innervate a wide variety of integumentary sensory receptors, primarily tactile.
Miyamae JA   +4 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Ornamentation of dermal bones of Metoposaurus krasiejowensis and its ecological implications [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2018
Background Amphibians are animals strongly dependent on environmental conditions, like temperature, water accessibility, and the trophic state of the reservoirs.
Mateusz Antczak, Adam Bodzioch
doaj   +3 more sources

Unique bone histology of modern giant salamanders: a study on humeri and femora of Andrias spp. [PDF]

open access: yesZoological Letters
The osteohistology of Andrias spp. is a pivotal analogue for large fossil non-amniotes (e.g., Temnospondyli), and the endangered status of this taxon underlines the importance of gathering information on its growth.
Nicole Klein   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Cautionary tales on the use of proxies to estimate body size and form of extinct animals. [PDF]

open access: yesEcol Evol
Reconstructing the body size and form of extinct animals is of vital importance to our understanding of macroevolution and palaeontology. This is often done using anatomical proxies where extinct species are known only from fragmentary remains. However, there are many limitations influencing the selection of proxy taxa that are frequently overlooked ...
Gayford JH   +7 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Histological characterization of denticulate palatal plates in an Early Permian dissorophoid [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2017
Denticles are small, tooth-like protrusions that are commonly found on the palate of early tetrapods. Despite their widespread taxonomic occurrence and similar external morphology to marginal teeth, it has not been rigorously tested whether denticles are
Bryan M. Gee   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Skull Mechanics and the Evolutionary Patterns of the Otic Notch Closure in Capitosaurs (Amphibia: Temnospondyli) [PDF]

open access: yesAnatomical Record, 2012
AbstractCapitosaurs were among the largest amphibians that have ever lived. Their members displayed an amphibious lifestyle. We provide new information on functional morphology data, using finite element analysis (FEA) which has palaeoecological implications for the group. Our analyses included 17 taxa using (2D) plate models to test four loading cases
Jordi Marcé-Nogué   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

The postcranial skeleton of Temnospondyls (Tetrapoda: Temnospondyli) [PDF]

open access: yesJournal and proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales, 2007
(Uploaded by Plazi from the Biodiversity Heritage Library) No abstract provided.
Pawley, Kat
openaire   +2 more sources

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