Results 141 to 150 of about 4,518,875 (307)

Polarization, inequality and growth: The Indian experience [PDF]

We analyze polarization in India roughly in the past two and half decades using consumption expenditure data. We show that both bipolarization and multidimensional polarization (on several dimensions: caste, rural-urban, state, region) have increased ...
Sripad Motiram, Nayantara Sarma
core  

Drop‐on‐Demand Printed Negative Dielectric Anisotropy Liquid Crystal Droplets for Adaptive Complex Beam Manipulation and Assessment

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Printed negative‐dielectric‐anisotropy liquid‐crystal droplets enable multidimensional full‐vectorial optical‐field sensing across polarization, phase, and wavelength, while also generating tunable skyrmionic‐like complex optical fields. ABSTRACT Adaptive manipulation of vectorial optical fields is important for optical metrology, imaging, and ...
Jinge Guo, Xuke Qiu, Runchen Zhang, Qihao Han, Liangyu Deng, Yishun Lu, Zimo Zhao, Mengmeng Li, Waqas Kamal, Junseok Ma, Yongge Ma, Steve J. Elston, Alfonso A. Castrejón‐Pita, Stephen M. Morris, Chao He   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Defect‐Free Transfer Principles for Scalable, Thin Garnet‐Based Hybrid Solid Electrolytes in Solid‐State Batteries

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Defect‐free transfer principles enable scalable fabrication of 15 µm‐thin garnet‐based hybrid solid electrolytes. Hansen solubility parameters correlate interfacial compatibility with coating, transfer, and impregnation behavior, guiding rational selection of slurry/substrate, binder/substrate, and binder/polymer electrolyte combinations.
Seul Gi Chu, Myeong Hwan Lee, Jungdon Suk, Seung‐Wan Song, Hye Min Ryu, Halim Kang, Jusung Han, Myung‐Soo Park, Yongku Kang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

New Insights of Ferroelectric Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 Thin Films Properties Under Cryogenic Temperatures in Integrated Ferroelectric Capacitors

Advanced Physics Research
This study offers new insights into the ferroelectric (FE) properties of hafnia‐zirconia (HZO)‐based capacitors across a wide temperature range‐ from room temperature (RT) to cryogenic conditions (40 K)‐ through advanced characterization techniques.
Flavien Berthaud, Niccolo Castellani, Nicolas Vaxelaire, Guillaume Freychet, Amanda Malmann Tonelli, Liam Hosier, Jean Rottner, Catherine Carabasse, Mikael Cassé, Laurent Grenouillet, Simon Martin   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Comparison of Polarization Measures [PDF]

This paper provides a systematic classification of the different measures of polarization based on their properties. Together with the axioms proposed in Duclos, Esteban and Ray (2004) and in Wang and Tsui (2000) we consider three additional properties ...
Joan Esteban, Debraj Ray
core  

Grayscale Photomasks Enable Noncontact Optical Patterning of Hydroxypropyl Cellulose Gels for Dynamic Art

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Mask‐encoded UV exposure translates digital color information into pixel‐resolved structural‐color patterns in hydroxypropyl cellulose gels. Gaussian‐process‐guided calibration links UV processing conditions, wavelength, and mask opacity, enabling parallel fabrication of multicolor images in a single 10 s exposure.
Mengting Ye, Yunyi Zhu, Sai Sabareesh KS, Md Ashiqur Rahman Alif, Yichen Wan, Ruobing Bai, Narges Pourjafarian, Stefanie Mueller, Hongli Zhu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Direct observation of thermal spin depolarization in a type I_{B} half-metal NiCo_{2}O_{4} by spin-resolved photoemission

Physical Review Research
Half-metals (HMs), characterized by 100% spin polarization at the Fermi level (E_{F}), are ideal candidates for future spintronic memory devices. However, their spin polarization rapidly decreases with temperature, limiting their practical implementation.
Hirokazu Fujiwara, Tomoki Higashikawa, Enda Xiao, Terumasa Tadano, Lingling Xie, Daisuke Kan, Yuichi Shimakawa, Kaishu Kawaguchi, Ryo Mori, Ayumi Harasawa, Takeshi Kondo, Takayoshi Yokoya   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Particle‐Level ZrO2 Atomic Layer Deposition Enables Fast‐Cycling and Long‐Life Graphite Cathodes for Dual‐Ion Batteries

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A spatial location of atomic layer deposition (ALD)‐derived ZrO2 coatings is demonstrated to be a critical design parameter for stabilizing graphite cathodes in DIBs. Direct particle‐level ALD (PALD) screening of representative metal oxides identified ZrO2 as the coating that provides the most favorable balance of high‐rate capability and interfacial ...
Jieun Kang, Sung Eun Jo, Yunah Ji, Dongjoo Kim, Sungho Kim, Jaegeon Ryu, Jihwan An, Soojin Park   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lingüistic Polarization and Conflict in the Basque Country. [PDF]

This paper investigates the relationship between linguistic polarization and conflict in the Basque Country. During the 40 years of Franco's dictatorship the use of the Basque language was banned.
Javier Gardeazabal
core  

Stabilization of Strongly Reduced Fe(I) Single Atom Species Coordinated in a 2D Self‐Assembled Metal–Organic Network

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A graphene‐supported 2D metal–organic network stabilizes highly reactive Fe(I)‐N4 single sites through Co‐induced charge redistribution. Combined experiments and theory reveal Fe(I) formation, oxygen‐driven oxidation, and O2 activation mechanisms, offering a strategy to access low‐valent iron centers relevant to catalytic and biological processes ...
Alessandro Namar, Basant Roondhe, Michela De Col, Stefania Baronio, Matteo Jugovac, Mattia Scardamaglia, Eleanor Frampton, Nikolay Vinogradov, Paolo Giannozzi, Erik Vesselli   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source