Results 91 to 100 of about 4,456 (198)

Quantifying Uncertainty in OMNI Solar Wind Measurements Projected From L1 to the Earth's Bow Shock

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract Many routine measurements of the solar wind plasma and interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) are made at the L1 Sun–Earth Lagrange point; therefore, it is helpful to characterize the errors introduced in propagating these measurements to the near‐Earth environment.
N. C. Rogers, J. A. Wild, A. Grocott
wiley   +1 more source

Spaceborne Polarimetric SAR Interferometry: Performance Analysis and Mission Concepts

open access: yesEURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing, 2005
We investigate multichannel imaging radar systems employing coherent combinations of polarimetry and interferometry (Pol-InSAR). Such systems are well suited for the extraction of bio- and geophysical parameters by evaluating the combined scattering ...
Cloude Shane R   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Assessing GNSS Reflectometry for High‐Latitude 3D Ionospheric Imaging

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract This study investigates whether Global Navigation Satellite System Reflectometry (GNSS‐R) measurements from low‐Earth‐orbit (LEO) satellites can improve three‐dimensional (3D) ionospheric electron density imaging, with a focus on high‐latitude regions. Conventional ionospheric tomography is limited by sparse ground‐based receiver coverage over
Brenna Royersmith   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vertical Momentum Flux at 0°N, 140°W: Unresolved Internal Waves and Implications for Cold Tongue SST

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, Volume 131, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract The Equatorial Pacific Cold Tongue is critical to the Bjerknes feedback driving the El Niño‐Southern Oscillation (ENSO), yet simulating Cold Tongue sea surface temperature (SST) remains difficult. Historical turbulence observations reveal a vertical momentum flux deficit in the zonal momentum budget at 0°N, 140°W.
E. H. Davenport   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Earth's Infrared Background: A Physics‐Based Null Hypothesis for the Global‐Scale Subannual Variability of Outgoing Longwave Radiation

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 14, 28 July 2026.
Abstract Much of the outgoing longwave radiation (OLR) emitted to space can be described as a noisy “background” of random variability. A rigorous characterization of this background provides an objective null spectrum and enables the isolation of atmospheric phenomena within OLR observations, such as waves and storms.
Ofer Shamir, Edwin P. Gerber
wiley   +1 more source

Marine Heatwave Imprints on Salinity in the Northwest Atlantic

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 14, 28 July 2026.
Abstract Marine heatwaves (MHWs) are increasing in frequency and intensity in global boundary current systems such as the Gulf Stream (GS), where ocean circulation regulates upper‐ocean heat and water‐mass properties. We examine temperature–salinity co‐evolution during MHWs in the Northwest (NW) Atlantic using satellite observations and ocean ...
Natalie Stamper   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interferometric phase reconstruction with temporal decorrelation model constraints for time-series InSAR surface deformation monitoring

open access: yesInternational Journal of Digital Earth
The time series interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) (TSInSAR) is an effective technique for monitoring surface deformation with wide coverage and millimeter accuracy.
Peng Shen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Decorrelating the Future: Joint Frequency Domain Learning for Spatio-temporal Forecasting

open access: yesCoRR
Standard direct forecasting models typically rely on point-wise objectives such as Mean Squared Error, which fail to capture the complex spatio-temporal dependencies inherent in graph-structured signals. While recent frequency-domain approaches such as FreDF mitigate temporal autocorrelation, they often overlook spatial and cross spatio-temporal ...
Wang, Zepu, Liao, Bowen, Jeff, Ban
openaire   +2 more sources

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