Results 151 to 160 of about 56,682 (280)

Multi‐Agent Reinforcement Learning for Joint Police Patrol and Dispatch

open access: yesNaval Research Logistics (NRL), EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Police patrol units need to split their time between performing preventive patrol and being dispatched to serve emergency incidents. In the existing literature, patrol and dispatch decisions are often studied separately. We consider joint optimization of these two decisions to improve police operations efficiency and reduce response time to ...
Matthew Repasky, He Wang, Yao Xie
wiley   +1 more source

Multiregional representations of intertemporal decision making in human single neurons

open access: yesScientific Reports
Understanding the neural mechanisms underlying delay discounting—the tendency to prefer smaller, immediate rewards over larger, delayed rewards—is critical for elucidating the etiology of impulsive decision-making, a hallmark of several psychiatric ...
Jay L. Gill   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Area‐restricted search under realistic constraints

open access: yesOikos, EarlyView.
Abstract Area‐restricted search (ARS) is one of the most influential and widely used concepts in foraging theory, capturing a simple rule by which animals intensify local search following a resource encounter. Because ARS performs well in many spatially structured environments, it serves as a basic model for interpreting movement patterns across taxa ...
Inon Scharf, Arik Dorfman
wiley   +1 more source

Delay of punishment highlights differential vulnerability to developing addiction-like behavior toward sweet food

open access: yesTranslational Psychiatry
Resistance to punishment is commonly used to measure the difficulty in refraining from rewarding activities when negative consequences ensue, which is a hallmark of addictive behavior. We recently developed a progressive shock strength (PSS) procedure in
Marcello Solinas   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of Packaging and Recycling Systems on Material Recirculation: A Stage‐Decomposition Model

open access: yesPackaging Technology and Science, EarlyView.
A system‐level view emerges from decomposing recycling into four stages (participation, collection, sorting and process yield), diagnosing constraints and targeting interventions. Cumulative equivalent uses (CEUs) quantify long‐term retention, revealing marginal improvements at high baselines generate disproportionately larger gains than low‐baseline ...
Diogo Figueirinhas   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Poor sleep quality is significantly associated with effort but not temporal discounting of monetary rewards. [PDF]

open access: yesMotiv Sci, 2022
Boland EM   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Deep Reinforcement Learning‐Based Control for Real‐Time Hybrid Simulation of Civil Structures

open access: yesInternational Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Real‐time Hybrid Simulation (RTHS) is a cyber‐physical technique that studies the dynamic behavior of a system by combining physical and numerical components that are coupled through a boundary condition enforcer. In structural engineering, the numerical components are subjected to environmental loads that become dynamic displacements of the ...
Andrés Felipe Niño   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bending arms, bending discounting functions. How motor actions affect intertemporal decision-making. [PDF]

open access: yes
In five studies we demonstrate that task-irrelevant somatic activity influences intertemporal decision making: Arm movements associated with approach (arm flexion), rather than avoidance (arm extension), instigate present-biased preferences. We show that
Dewitte, Siegfried   +3 more
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