Results 131 to 140 of about 9,156,471 (236)

The geography of evolving concepts: quantifying spatial, temporal, and semantic consequences of ontology changes

International Journal of Digital Earth
Concepts, shaped by human perception and cognition of the world, are constantly evolving. Among these, geographic concepts (e.g. forest, mountain, island) are particularly dynamic and context-dependent.
Meilin Shi, Krzysztof Janowicz, Zilong Liu, Mina Karimi, Ivan Majic, Alexandra Fortacz   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Resilient Multimodal Fusion for Robust Vulnerability Exploitability Prediction Under Data Degradation

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Secure Fusion‐X harmonizes unstructured NVD descriptions with structured CVSS/CWE/CPE metadata via decision‐level fusion, overcoming the fragility of traditional unimodal models. Automated assessment of software vulnerability exploitability is essential for intelligent cyber defense, yet its effectiveness is often hindered by unstable, delayed, or ...
Mona Dolati, Seyedeh Leili Mirtaheri, Reza Shahbazian, Andrea Pugliese   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Leveraging Graph Transformers for Knowledge Editing in Large Language Models

Human-Centric Intelligent Systems
Large Language Models (LLMs) have transformed natural language processing, yet their static knowledge bases present significant challenges, such as temporal obsolescence and factual inconsistencies, limiting their effectiveness in real-world applications.
Wang Gao, Xintong Li, Yize Cao, Gexia Zhang, Wuyang Yang, Gang Hu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Responsible Artificial Intelligence in Courts: A Four‐Test Framework

AI &Innovation, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A structured framework for responsible AI applications relating to judicial decision‐making and the adjudicative functions of courts requires the satisfaction of multiple context‐specific safeguards. This article proposes a four‐test framework designed to evaluate whether AI systems used in courts operate in accordance with legal, procedural ...
Kwan Yiu Cheng
wiley   +1 more source

Uncovering renewable energy policy impact channels on land values, the local farm structure, and farmland heterogeneity

American Journal of Agricultural Economics, EarlyView.
Abstract Germany's Renewable Energy Sources Act (REA), enacted in 2000 and subsequently amended, subsidized national renewable energy production with fixed feed‐in tariffs for renewable energy sources (RE) from wind, solar, and biogas. Empirical studies suggest that the policy was creating windfall effects for landowners and attribute farmland use ...
Lars Isenhardt, Stefan Seifert, Saskia Wolff, Tobia Lakes, Marten Graubner, Axel Werwatz, Silke Hüttel   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The causal effect of agricultural landscape simplification on Germany's grasslands during a compound drought and heatwave in 2018

American Journal of Agricultural Economics, EarlyView.
Abstract Preserving ecosystem services, along with economic and environmental benefits, will require future landscape policies to identify and incorporate relevant landscape features. In this paper, we investigate the causal effect of agricultural landscape simplification on drought‐related grassland damages.
Marco Ferro, Jan Börner, Silke Hüttel, Katja Kowalski, Patrick Hostert, Krisztina Kis‐Katos   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Presence and Percentage of Circulating Nucleated Red Blood Cells Reveal Distinct Characteristics in Adults With Sickle Cell Disease

American Journal of Hematology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Although circulating nucleated red blood cells (cNRBCs) have previously been detected in patients with sickle cell disease (SCD), their prevalence and clinical significance during steady‐state disease have not been established. We retrospectively analyzed 270 adults with an SS or Sβ0‐thalassemia genotype.
Ugo Boccadifuoco, Ivan Lerner, Auria Godard, Luc Darnige, Laure Joseph, Wassim El Nemer, Geoffrey Cheminet, Jean‐Benoit Arlet   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ac‐SDKP modulates apoptosis via HSP27 and the FAS/FASL and mitochondrial axes

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Schematic diagram of Ac‐SDKP regulating the FAS/FASL and mitochondrial apoptosis pathways via HSP27. Ac‐SDKP inhibits HSP27 expression, activates the FAS/FASL pathway and Caspase‐3 signaling, increases Caspase‐8 and Caspase‐3 expression, and induces cell apoptosis.
Wenxin Guo, Jinyin Yan, Wenli Li, Jin Wang, Lu Liu, Chengmei Zhang, Wei Cao, Shanshan Yao, Haibo Gong, Yi He, Zihan Zhou, Siyan Chen, Li Feng, Haijing Deng   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cortical Thickness and White Matter Surface Morphology in Tourette Syndrome: A Cohort Study

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective To examine cortical thickness and white matter surface morphology in a large sample of individuals with Tourette syndrome (TS) and neurotypical controls across the lifespan, and to assess associations with symptom severity, comorbidities, and medication use.
Sahar Delavari, Adam C. Frank, Ravi Bansal, Flora M. Vaccarino, Robert A. King, Paul Lombroso, Lawrence Scahill, James F. Leckman, Bradley S. Peterson   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Attack tactics and techniques knowledge-driven APT attack path reasoning method

Tongxin xuebao
Existing provenance graph-based advanced persistent threat (APT) attack detection methods mainly focues on identifying isolated attack events and fail to capture the temporal correlations and causal dependencies among multi-stage attack events.
Lyu Mingqi, Sheng Qi, Chen Tieming, Zhu Tiantian, Wang Fei   +4 more
doaj