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The structure of a tendon is an important example of complexity of ECM three-dimensional organization. The extracellular matrix (ECM) is a macromolecular network with both structural and regulatory functions. ECM components belong to four major types of macromolecules: the collagens, elastin, proteoglycans, and noncollagenous glycoproteins. Tendons are
Tresoldi, I+6 more
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Tendons among connective tissue, mainly collagen, contain also elastic fibers (EF) made of fibrillin 1, fibrillin 2 and elastin that are broadly distributed in tendons and represent 1-2% of the dried mass of the tendon. Only in the last years, studies on structure and function of EF in tendons have been performed.
GIUSTI, BETTI, PEPE, GUGLIELMINA
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Calcific tendonitis of the quadriceps tendon [PDF]
A 61-year-old woman presented with chronic anterior pain and stiffness in the distal left thigh. Examination revealed swelling and tenderness immediately proximal to the patella. Radiographs showed opacities in the distal anterior thigh whilst MRI identified enlargement of the distal quadriceps tendon with splayed fibres separated by solid ...
J Chitnavis, S A Webb, M A Hopper
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Both magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and sonography are well suited to tendon imaging. A normal tendon on MRI demonstrates low signal intensity and on sonography, an echogenic fibrillar pattern. MRI is considered the imaging gold standard, providing an anatomic overview and excellent soft tissue contrast.
Anthony Chang+2 more
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Biology of Tendon Stem Cells and Tendon in Aging [PDF]
Both tendon injuries and tendinopathies, particularly rotator cuff tears, increase with tendon aging. Tendon stem cells play important roles in promoting tendon growth, maintenance, and repair. Aged tendons show a decline in regenerative potential coupled with a loss of stem cell function.
Lui, PPY, Wong, CM
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Effect of tendon hydrogel on healing of tendon injury
Hand trauma arising from postoperative acute or chronic tendon injuries leads to delayed union and is one of the greatest challenges in clinical practice. The present study hypothesized that an extracellular matrix hydrogel made from tendons can promote tendon healing and improve tissue regeneration.
Quanrong Zhang+6 more
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On the Treatment of Dislocation of the Peroneus Longus Tendon [PDF]
W. J. Walsham
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ON A PROLONGED FIRST STAGE OF TABES DORSALIS: AMAUROSIS, LIGHTNING PAINS, RECURRENT HERPES; NO ATAXIA; ABSENCE OF PATELLAR TENDON REFLEX [PDF]
Thomas Buzzard
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