Results 61 to 70 of about 24,534 (144)
What If Each Voxel Were Measured With a Different Diffusion Protocol?
ABSTRACT Purpose Expansion of diffusion MRI (dMRI) both into the realm of strong gradients and into accessible imaging with portable low‐field devices brings about the challenge of gradient nonlinearities. Spatial variations of the diffusion gradients make diffusion weightings and directions non‐uniform across the field of view, and deform perfect ...
Santiago Coelho +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Equivariant toric geometry and Euler–Maclaurin formulae
Abstract We first investigate torus‐equivariant motivic characteristic classes of toric varieties, and then apply them via the equivariant Riemann–Roch formalism to prove very general Euler–Maclaurin‐type formulae for full‐dimensional simple lattice polytopes.
Sylvain E. Cappell +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Three‐Dimensional Simulation of Crack Initiation in ice Shelves at Pinning Points
ABSTRACT Ice shelves are large ice masses floating on the ocean that are still connected to the inland ice of a glacier. Due to high elevations in the bathymetry, the ice shelf can be partially grounded. These areas are called ice rises that act as pinning points.
Rabea Sondershaus +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract This study examines how environmental, social, and governance practices impact firms' technical efficiency, focusing on operational capabilities often overlooked in financial performance measures. Using a nonparametric frontier analysis with robust order‐m estimators, we analyzed 6033 firms across Asia from 2015 to 2022.
Maria Arsenopoulou +3 more
wiley +1 more source
A Jacobian‐Free Newton‐Krylov Method for Cell‐Centred Finite Volume Solid Mechanics
ABSTRACT This study proposes a Jacobian‐free Newton‐Krylov approach for finite‐volume solid mechanics. Traditional Newton‐based approaches require explicit Jacobian matrix formation and storage, which can be computationally expensive and memory‐intensive.
Philip Cardiff +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Intense single‐cycle THz electric‐field pulses enable ultrafast control of emergent electronic and magnetic states at LaNiO3/CaMnO3 interfaces. Combined X‐ray and optical probes reveal sub‐picosecond demagnetization driven by spin‐polarized currents and slower magnetoelastic dynamics linked to spin–lattice coupling.
Abigail M. Derrico +15 more
wiley +1 more source
A parametrically‐Conditioned Deep Learning Surrogate for Coherent Spinodal Decomposition
Spinodal decomposition of strained alloys with cubic anisotropy is reproduced by a Convolutional Recurrent Neural Network, taking the misfit parameter as explicit input to return different morphologies. The predicted composition fields match phase‐field simulations over a broad range of parameters, allowing to reconstruct the full phase diagram.
Andrea Fantasia +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Accelerated Diffusion Basis Spectrum Imaging With Tensor Computations
We introduce a new framework for accelerated processing of diffusion‐weighted imaging (DWI) data using a machine learning approach to optimize parameter estimation. We demonstrate that this new method, called DBSIpy, significantly improves computational speed and robustness to Rician noise compared to the standard DBSI method, with the improvements ...
Kainen L. Utt +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Technologies and Strategies for Metabolic and Molecular Imaging With Hyperpolarized MRI
ABSTRACT Conventional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) offers limited sensitivity for direct metabolic and molecular imaging using non‐proton nuclei due to low thermal nuclear spin polarization. Hyperpolarization (HP) technologies increase nuclear spin polarization by several orders of magnitude, overcoming this limitation to enable in vivo studies of ...
Alixander S. Khan, Christoffer Laustsen
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT This study investigates the bearing capacity of tension piles and pile‐soil interaction during loading. Discrepancies between predicted and measured bearing capacities in previous tests motivated the study, where analytical methods showed considerable scatter and uncertainties in design.
Diaa Alkateeb, Jürgen Grabe
wiley +1 more source

