Results 21 to 30 of about 9,430 (230)

Changes of Soil Chemistry Characteristics of Tephra Mount Anak Krakatau-Indonesia, Through Leaching Experiment

open access: yesJournal of Tropical Soils, 2023
Studying the weathering process in pristine volcanic materials is crucial as this process will determine further soil characteristics. Mount Anak Krakatau is reported as one of the fastest-growing volcanoes.
Astriana Rahmi Setiawati   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tephra4D: A Python-Based Model for High-Resolution Tephra Transport and Deposition Simulations—Applications at Sakurajima Volcano, Japan

open access: yesAtmosphere, 2021
Vulcanian eruptions (short-lived explosions consisting of a rising thermal) occur daily in volcanoes around the world. Such small-scale eruptions represent a challenge in numerical modeling due to local-scale effects, such as the volcano’s topography ...
Kosei Takishita   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Survival of the Mýrdalsjökull ice cap through the Holocene thermal maximum: evidence from sulphur contents in Katla tephra layers (Iceland) from the last ∼8400 years [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
The climate in Iceland was drier and warmer during the Holocene thermal maximum than it is today and it has been suggested that ice caps disappeared entirely.
Larsen, G.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Residential building and occupant vulnerability to tephra fall [PDF]

open access: yesNatural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 2005
Plinian and subplinian volcanic eruptions can be accompanied by tephra falls which may last hours or days, posing threats to people, buildings and economic activity. Numerous historical examples exist of tephra damage and tephra casualties.
R. J. S. Spence   +4 more
doaj  

A dataset for distribution and characteristics of Holocene pyroclastic fall deposits along the Pacific coasts in western Hokkaido, Japan

open access: yesData in Brief, 2020
The tephra layers known with eruption ages play an important role in an investigation of tsunami history and archaeology in addition to volcanic history in Hokkaido, Japan.
Ryo Nakanishi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

PlumeTraP: A New MATLAB-Based Algorithm to Detect and Parametrize Volcanic Plumes from Visible-Wavelength Images

open access: yesRemote Sensing, 2022
Tephra plumes from explosive volcanic eruptions can be hazardous for the lives and livelihoods of people living in the proximity of volcanoes. Monitoring and forecasting tephra plumes play essential roles in the detection, characterization and hazard ...
Riccardo Simionato   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tephra studies in New Zealand: an historical review.

open access: yes, 1990
The development of tephra studies in New Zealand may be divided into four main periods: Period 1, late 19th century to late 1920s; Period 2, late 1920s to early 1950s; Period 3, early 1950s to 1973; Period 4, 1973 to late 1980s.
Lowe, David J., David J. Lowe
core   +1 more source

Pre-conference tephra data workshop: Hands-on session II: Tephra excursion, Okareka loop road (29 January 2023) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
General stratigraphy of Okareka Loop Road section. The following units are evident in the sequence from the base upwards: (1) early tephras (Te Rere, 25.1 cal ka; Okareka, 23.5 cal ka) and thin interbedded loess within the remnant top of a small ...
Lowe, David J., Ilanko, Tehnuka
core  

Estimating the mass of tephra accumulated on roads to best manage the impact of volcanic eruptions: the example of Mt Etna, Italy [PDF]

open access: yesNatural Hazards and Earth System Sciences
Explosive eruptions release significant quantities of tephra, which can spread and settle on the ground, potentially leading to various types of damage and disruption to public infrastructure, including road networks.
L. Mereu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stratigraphy and chronology of the Stent tephra, a c. 4000 year old distal silicic tephra from Taupo Volcanic Centre, New Zealand.

open access: yes, 1994
Tephrostratigraphic and chronologic studies in two areas of the North Island have identified a previously unrecorded, thin, distal silicic tephra derived from the Taupo Volcanic Centre.
Lowe, David J.   +9 more
core   +1 more source

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