Results 71 to 80 of about 9,726 (207)

Refining the timing of Middle Pleistocene (MIS 12 to MIS 6) ice advances into northern central Europe: sedimentological analysis and single‐grain luminescence dating of glaciotectonic complexes and tunnel‐valley fills

open access: yesBoreas, EarlyView.
We summarize the current state of knowledge on the age of the Middle Pleistocene ice advances into northern central Europe and provide 25 new single‐grain feldspar luminescence ages of Elsterian and Saalian glacigenic sediments to constrain the age of the ice advances and their tentative correlation with marine isotope stages/substages.
Niklas von Soest   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

SO2 emissions from basaltic eruptions, and the excess sulfur issue [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
Volcanic SO2 can affect the Earth's environment. Where no direct measurements of SO2 in the atmosphere are available, a petrologic method of assessing sulfur release from the magma must be used.
Blake, S.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Microspherules Formed by Lightning Strikes

open access: yesMeteoritics &Planetary Science, EarlyView.
Abstract Natural microspherules are formed by high‐temperature processes and are present throughout the geologic record to the present day. We report the discovery of large numbers of microspherules recovered from a rock pavement in the Pilbara region, Western Australia.
M. R. Boyd, M. J. Genge, A. G. Tomkins
wiley   +1 more source

Evidence for Recent Large Magnitude Explosive Eruptions at Damavand Volcano, Iran with Implications for Volcanic Hazards [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Sciences, Islamic Republic of Iran, 2009
Damavand is a large dormant stratovolcano in the Alborz Mountains of northern Iran located in one of the most populous provinces, which could be adversely affected by tephra fall from Damavand.
M. Mortazavi
doaj  

Validation of the FALL3D model for the 2008 Chaitén eruption using field and satellite data

open access: yesAndean Geology, 2013
The 2008 Chaitén Volcano eruption began on 2 May 2008 with an explosive phase that injected large amounts of tephra into the atmosphere. During the first week of the eruption, volcanic ash clouds were transported for hundreds of kilometres over Argentina
María Soledad Osores   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dispersal and grain size characteristics of the May 14, 2018 Shinmoedake eruption deposit, Kirishima Volcano, Japan, based on post-eruption field survey and meteorological datasets

open access: yesEarth, Planets and Space, 2023
This study describes the dispersal and grain size characteristics of the May 14, 2018 Shinmoedake eruption deposits of Kirishima Volcano in southern Kyushu, southwestern Japan.
Yasuo Miyabuchi, Eiichi Sato
doaj   +1 more source

An ashy septingentenarian: the Kaharoa tephra turns 700 (with notes on its volcanological, archaeological, and historical importance) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Most of us are aware of the basaltic Tarawera eruption on 10th June 1886: the high toll on life (~120 people), landscape devastation, and loss of the Pink and White Terraces.
Lowe, David J., Pittari, Adrian
core   +1 more source

Slope failures over a wide area in the 2018 Hokkaido Eastern Iburi Earthquake and its evaluation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
The 2018 Hokkaido Eastern Iburi Earthquake caused a large amount of slope failures over a wide area.In particular, the enormous damage due to slope failures was centered in Atsuma and Abira town which are to the north of the epicenter.
岸田 航平, 川村 志麻
core   +1 more source

Volcanic Ash Affected by Lightning During the Hunga 2022 Eruption

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 5, 16 March 2026.
Abstract The 15 January 2022 eruption of Hunga volcano (Kingdom of Tonga) produced the most lightning ever documented during an explosive eruption to date. This study estimates the mass of erupted tephra that may be structurally or electromagnetically affected by the lightning, based upon lightning peak current, channel length, and ash plume particle ...
Kimberly Genareau   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nordlaguna – A unique lake basin at the foot of the Beerenberg volcano, Jan Mayen, containing partially enigmatic sediments

open access: yesQuaternary Science Advances, 2022
Sediments from the only permanent lake on the island of Jan Mayen (71°N, 08°30′W), Lake Nordlaguna (NL), were investigated. The lake, with an area of ∼1 km2, is situated at the foot of the world's northernmost active subaerial volcano and is separated ...
Svante Björck   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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