Results 131 to 140 of about 3,205 (255)

A Critical Assessment of Bonding Descriptors for Predicting Materials Properties

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
The impact of new bonding descriptors in machine learning models for predicting material properties is assessed. Improvements are validated using significance tests, and new, intuitive descriptors for screening lattice thermal conductivity and projected force constants are introduced.
Aakash Ashok Naik   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Overcoming the Phase Discontinuity Problem in RIS Optimization: A Robust and Scalable Phase‐Aware Deep Regression Framework via Hybrid CNN–LSTM Architecture

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
The phase discontinuity problem—where the cyclic nature of phase angles causes catastrophic errors near the ±π boundary—is a fundamental obstacle in learning‐based reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) optimization. A phase‐aware hybrid CNN–LSTM framework resolves this by decomposing phase predictions into sine–cosine components, mapping circular ...
Seda Savaşçı Şen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantum Heat Current in Terahertz‐Driven Phonon Systems

open access: yesAdvanced Physics Research, EarlyView.
We develop a quantum mechanical description of ultrafast thermodynamics on the example of a laser‐excited phonon mode. We show that the resulting quantum heat current exhibits non‐Markovian dynamics, which can be controlled by the pulse length. ABSTRACT The advent of high‐intensity ultrafast laser pulses has opened new opportunities for controlling and
Yulong Qiao, R. Matthias Geilhufe
wiley   +1 more source

Thermoelectric Response and Field‐Induced Figure of Merit in Fluorine–Doped Carbon Nanotube Using the Lorenz Number

open access: yesAdvanced Physics Research, EarlyView.
Thermoelectric conductivity decreases nonlinearly with increasing temperature for all investigated band‐gap values. Higher energy splitting yields lower conductivity, while smaller gaps maintain superior carrier transport. Peak response occurs at low temperature, followed by gradual saturation at elevated temperatures.
D. Sekyi‐Arthur, B. Afoakwa
wiley   +1 more source

Machine Learning‐Based PAT Tool for Real‐Time Residual Moisture Monitoring in Lyophilized Biopharmaceuticals Using NIR Spectroscopy

open access: yesBiotechnology and Bioengineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT There is a growing demand in the pharmaceutical industry to optimize analytical methodologies, reducing time and resource consumption while ensuring rapid process development and cost‐efficient manufacturing. Indeed, Food and Drug Administration (FDA) introduced the Process Analytical Technology (PAT) as an initiative enabling manufacturers to
Samuele Fiorenza   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Polarisation-sensitive terahertz detectors

open access: yes, 2016
We have developed a detector of coherent terahertz (THz) radiation that can recover the full polarisation state of a THz transient. The device is a three-contact photoconductive receiver, which is capable of recording two time-varying electric field components of a THz pulse simultaneously.
Johnston, M   +6 more
openaire   +1 more source

Elementary Steps of Energy Conversion in Strongly Correlated Systems: Beyond Single Quasiparticles and Rigid Bands

open access: yesENERGY &ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS, EarlyView.
This article reviews the fundamental consequences of strong correlations on excitations and elementary steps of energy conversion leading to new opportunities to control energy conversion. Examples include friction at surfaces, thermal transport, and photovoltaic energy conversion.
Vasily Moshnyaga   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nanophotonic Biosensors and the Paradigm of Trans‐Scale Autonomous Bio‐Integrated Diagnostics for Addressing Health Complexities

open access: yesElectron, EarlyView.
Physics‐driven advances in optical nanobiosensors for rapid, miniaturized, and point‐of‐care diagnostics for next‐generation decentralized and personalized healthcare based on sensor intelligence. ABSTRACT Public health emergencies and the escalating burden of chronic diseases necessitate a paradigm shift from centralized laboratory testing to rapid ...
Vishal Chaudhary   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Two‐Dimensional Layered Oxides and the Two‐Dimensionalization of Bulk Oxides for Post‐Moore Information Devices

open access: yesInformation &Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This review systematically summarizes two‐dimensional layered and nonlayered oxides, focusing on their synthesis, properties, and post‐Moore applications in transistors, gate dielectrics, optoelectronics, and ferroelectric/magnetic devices. It also discusses challenges including scalable growth and interface engineering, along with future industrial ...
Xinjie Hou   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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