Results 141 to 150 of about 9,978 (259)

A Critical Assessment of Bonding Descriptors for Predicting Materials Properties

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
The impact of new bonding descriptors in machine learning models for predicting material properties is assessed. Improvements are validated using significance tests, and new, intuitive descriptors for screening lattice thermal conductivity and projected force constants are introduced.
Aakash Ashok Naik, Nidal Dhamrait, Katharina Ueltzen, Christina Ertural, Philipp Benner, Gian‐Marco Rignanese, Janine George   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Overcoming the Phase Discontinuity Problem in RIS Optimization: A Robust and Scalable Phase‐Aware Deep Regression Framework via Hybrid CNN–LSTM Architecture

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
The phase discontinuity problem—where the cyclic nature of phase angles causes catastrophic errors near the ±π boundary—is a fundamental obstacle in learning‐based reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) optimization. A phase‐aware hybrid CNN–LSTM framework resolves this by decomposing phase predictions into sine–cosine components, mapping circular ...
Seda Savaşçı Şen, Ali Çalhan, Murtaza Cicioğlu, Oğuzhan Demiryürek   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thermoelectric Response and Field‐Induced Figure of Merit in Fluorine–Doped Carbon Nanotube Using the Lorenz Number

Advanced Physics Research, EarlyView.
Thermoelectric conductivity decreases nonlinearly with increasing temperature for all investigated band‐gap values. Higher energy splitting yields lower conductivity, while smaller gaps maintain superior carrier transport. Peak response occurs at low temperature, followed by gradual saturation at elevated temperatures.
D. Sekyi‐Arthur, B. Afoakwa
wiley   +1 more source

Ab‐Initio Study of Structural, Magnetic, Optoelectronic and Thermophysical Properties of Heusler Compound HoPdBi

Advanced Physics Research, EarlyView.
The top panel shows the electronic band structure, which illustrates how the electronic energy varies with momentum along different high‐symmetry directions within the first Brillouin zone. Band structure determines the electronic character of a crystalline solid.
Tanvir Khan, F. Parvin, S. H. Naqib
wiley   +1 more source

Machine Learning‐Based PAT Tool for Real‐Time Residual Moisture Monitoring in Lyophilized Biopharmaceuticals Using NIR Spectroscopy

Biotechnology and Bioengineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT There is a growing demand in the pharmaceutical industry to optimize analytical methodologies, reducing time and resource consumption while ensuring rapid process development and cost‐efficient manufacturing. Indeed, Food and Drug Administration (FDA) introduced the Process Analytical Technology (PAT) as an initiative enabling manufacturers to
Samuele Fiorenza, Mariapia D'Urso, Ambra Massei, Nunzia Falco, Davide Fissore, Enza Torino   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Elementary Steps of Energy Conversion in Strongly Correlated Systems: Beyond Single Quasiparticles and Rigid Bands

ENERGY &ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS, EarlyView.
This article reviews the fundamental consequences of strong correlations on excitations and elementary steps of energy conversion leading to new opportunities to control energy conversion. Examples include friction at surfaces, thermal transport, and photovoltaic energy conversion.
Vasily Moshnyaga, Peter E. Blöchl, Vitaly Bruchmann‐Bamberg, Annika Dehning, Lukas Allen‐Rump, Christopher Hausmann, Matthias Krüger, Amrith Rathnakaran, Sangeeta Rajpurohit, Daniel Steil, Christoph Flathmann, Jörg Hoffmann, Michael Seibt, Cynthia Volkert, Christian Jooss   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nanostructured Optical Superabsorbers from Carbon Nanotube Forest for Heat Management Using Environmental Blackbody Radiation from the Visible to Mid‐Infrared

ENERGY &ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS, EarlyView.
Our computational model of the optical absorption from multiwalled carbon nanotubes suggests the optical absorption depends strongly on the in‐plane electrical conductivity, and weakly on the through‐plane conductivity. Such strong absorption enables solar‐to‐thermal conversion for heat scavenging in cold climates and radiative cooling in hot climates,
José V. Anguita, Zongtao Zhang, Kai Yang, Diane J. Roth, Charles J. Footer, Sajad Haq, Peter H. Aaen, Sunday Ekpo, S. Ravi P. Silva   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nanophotonic Biosensors and the Paradigm of Trans‐Scale Autonomous Bio‐Integrated Diagnostics for Addressing Health Complexities

Electron, EarlyView.
Physics‐driven advances in optical nanobiosensors for rapid, miniaturized, and point‐of‐care diagnostics for next‐generation decentralized and personalized healthcare based on sensor intelligence. ABSTRACT Public health emergencies and the escalating burden of chronic diseases necessitate a paradigm shift from centralized laboratory testing to rapid ...
Vishal Chaudhary, Harsh Sable, Sonu Sonu, Lakshita Phor, Reddicherla Umapathi, Pradeep Bhadola   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Two‐Dimensional Layered Oxides and the Two‐Dimensionalization of Bulk Oxides for Post‐Moore Information Devices

Information &Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This review systematically summarizes two‐dimensional layered and nonlayered oxides, focusing on their synthesis, properties, and post‐Moore applications in transistors, gate dielectrics, optoelectronics, and ferroelectric/magnetic devices. It also discusses challenges including scalable growth and interface engineering, along with future industrial ...
Xinjie Hou, Yanchang Zhou, Yushan Zhu, Xiao Zhang, Ruiqing Cheng, Jun He   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Application of Terahertz Technology in Food Safety: Rice Origin-Variety Classification Based on Spectral Analysis and Machine Learning. [PDF]

Foods
Ye D, Yuan X, Xu J, Wang C, Liu L, Liu H, Li J, Ren D, Li C.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source