Results 21 to 30 of about 116 (98)

High Tree Species Diversity Promotes Thermal Enhancement Response of Microbial Carbon Use Efficiency

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Predicting soil carbon dynamics under warming is constrained by limited understanding of microbial thermal adaptation, particularly whether microbial carbon use efficiency (CUE) can adapt to warming and how plant diversity modulates this response. Using soils from a natural tree species diversity gradient in a subtropical forest, we combined a
Pengpeng Duan, Changqing Ye, Xinyi Yang, Chaoqun Wang, Wolfgang Wanek, Jian‐sheng Ye, Hongzhao Yuan, Hu Du, Kongcao Xiao, Xunyang He, Kelin Wang, Dejun Li   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

AI Designed Conformation Locking Peptides Target STING to Restore Diabetic Wound Healing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A generative AI pipeline identifies SCP‐1, a conformation‐locking peptide that stabilizes inactive STING. Incorporated into a dual‐responsive hydrogel for localized, MMP‐9‐triggered release, SCP‐1 suppresses inflammation, promotes reparative macrophage polarization, and accelerates diabetic wound healing.
Xinyu Li, Haojie Fu, Zhe Wang, Xuanzhou Chen, Ruhong Zhang, Xudong Wang, Louis D. Zhang, Xiang Li, Datao Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing Gamma Ray Shielding Properties of Oxyanion Complexes: A Comparative Study of CaMoO4, PbCrO4, PbMoO4, and CaWO4

Iraqi Journal of Industrial Research
The imperative advancement of gamma-ray shielding materials is pivotal for ensuring radioactive and nuclear safety. In this study, our objective was to ascertain key gamma ray shielding parameters, including the mass attenuation coefficient (μm ...
Nadher Ali Salman, Kafa Khalaf Hammud
doaj   +1 more source

Electrically Tuning Electromagnetic Wave Shielding in Phase Engineered 1T/2H‐MoS2‐Based Devices

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
Sub‐millimeter‐thick phase‐engineered 1T/2H‐MoS2 structures enable electrically tunable electromagnetic interference shielding through active modulation of microwave absorption and reflection. The coexistence of metallic and semiconducting phases, combined with a PVA/KOH gel electrolyte, provides dynamic control over charge transport and interfacial ...
Mustafa Akyol, Atalay Bozdogan, Hakan Eroglu, Muharrem Karaaslan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Design Principles of Electrocatalysts for Industrial‐Scale Water Electrolysis

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
This Review distills electrocatalyst design for industrial‐scale water electrolysis into integrated principles linking active‐site engineering, phase and lattice modulation, interfacial microenvironment regulation and mass‐transport control. By connecting catalyst families with HER/OER mechanisms and practical operating demands, it outlines pathways ...
Hong Tang, Cui Ce, John Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Biochar‐based fertilizers improve nutrient use efficiency in sunflower grown on a subtropical tidal soil

Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, EarlyView.
Abstract Improving fertilizer use efficiency is essential for reducing environmental pollution, sustaining agricultural production, and maximizing the economic profitability of crop production systems. This study tested the hypothesis that the formulation strategy of biochar‐based fertilizers, rather than nutrient addition alone, is associated with ...
Md. Al‐Amin, Miftahul Jannat Mim, S. M. Mahbubul Alam, Shamim Mia, M. M. Masud, Gopal Saha, Md. Abdul Kader, Keiji Jindo   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Possible therapeutic repositioning of valproic acid: From epileptic seizures to acute kidney injury

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Valproic acid, an anticonvulsant, may be repositioned to prevent acute kidney injury due to ischemia followed by reperfusion. It preserves renal functions, electrolyte homeostasis and active sodium transport in kidney tubules, and blocks the onset of hypertension.
Danilo Alves‐Bezerra, Luiza B. Negreiros, Amaury Pereira‐Acácio, Isadora G. Almeida, João P. M. Veloso‐Santos, Jarlene A. Lopes, Glória Costa‐Sarmento, Humberto Muzi‐Filho, Adalberto Vieyra   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Review of Grain Boundaries: Formation Mechanism, Synthesis Strategy, and Application in Electrocatalysis

EcoEnergy, EarlyView.
An overview of grain boundary engineering in the field of electrocatalysis. ABSTRACT Key electrocatalytic reactions such as HER, OER, ORR, CO2RR, and NRR offer promising routes for storing renewable energy as chemical fuels. However, their widespread application is constrained due to the lack of highly active and stable catalysts. Grain boundaries (GBs)
Jingyu Gao, Fengming Zhou, Xinying Li, Ying Deng, Zexing Wu, Siyuan Feng, Yujing Zhu, Dan Zhang, Zhenyu Xiao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dual magnetron Co-sputtering deposition: an effective approach for obtaining different phases of bismuth molybdate thin films

Frontiers in Physics
The development of efficient, visible-light-responsive semiconductors is critical for advancing technologies in environmental remediation, gas sensing, and optoelectronics.
R. González-Campuzano, D. E. Martínez-Lara, A. Hernández-Gordillo, S. E. Rodil   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transition Metal Compounds as Thermochromic Materials: Classification, Properties, Limitations, and Applications

EcoEnergy, EarlyView.
This review systematically examines how different transition metal compounds—such as binary and multinary metal oxides, halides, sulfides, and salts—exhibit thermochromism based on the d‐electron configurations of their transition metal cations. It focuses on three main mechanisms of thermochromism: phase transition, charge transfer, and bandgap change.
Jie Wang, Shan Wang, Long Yuan, Ling Zuo, Hui Qi, Changmin Hou   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source