Results 41 to 50 of about 3,882,268 (171)

Modulation of turbulence and mesoscale structure in nested large‐eddy simulations with a gray‐zone parent domain

open access: yesQuarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.
The cell perturbation (CP) method mitigate mesoscale structural perturbations entering large‐eddy simulations (LES) from gray‐zone parent domains. The turbulent kinetic energy (TKE) bias‐filtering effect of CP increases with nesting ratio and is most pronounced under weakly convective conditions.
Jung‐Hee Ryu, Song‐Lak Kang
wiley   +1 more source

Multiscale Coupling of Phase Transition and Urban Flow in Two‐Phase Chlorine Dispersion in Street Canyons

open access: yesSafety Science and Technology, EarlyView.
A multiscale CFD framework reveals that two‐phase effects fundamentally alter hazardous gas dispersion in urban street canyons. Droplet evaporation, vortex‐driven transport, and ventilation jointly control hazard evolution, with wind speed dominating dispersion while temperature plays a secondary role.
Jialin Li   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanics of inhomogeneous turbulence and interfacial layers [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
The mechanics of inhomogeneous turbulence in and adjacent to interfacial layers bounding turbulent and non-turbulent regions are analysed. Different mechanisms are identified according to the straining by the turbulent eddies in relation to the strength ...
Hunt, J.C.R.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Prediction of Ceiling Temperature in Tunnel Fires Under Canyon‐Wind Conditions Using Ensemble Learning

open access: yesSafety Science and Technology, EarlyView.
A LightGBM‐based ensemble learning framework with SHAP interpretability analysis was developed for predicting ceiling temperature in canyon‐wind tunnel fires. The model demonstrated robust generalization (R2 = 0.7476) under unseen extreme conditions, with fire‐source location identified as the primary factor driving temperature evolution.
Qinqin Zhu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impacts to the mountain‐valley circulation from the 2023 annular solar eclipse

open access: yesWeather, EarlyView.
In October 2023, as part of the Nationwide Eclipse Ballooning Project (NEBP), faculty and students from the University of North Dakota (UND) in coordination with Pueblo Community College Southwest collected weather observations during an annular solar eclipse colloquially known as a ‘ring of fire’ eclipse.
Jared W. Marquis   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Study on aerodynamic interference between helicopter hovering rotor and plateau complex terrain

open access: yesKongqi donglixue xuebao
The interference of turbulence induced by valley terrain on helicopter rotors has a profound impact on aerodynamic characteristics and flight safety.
Wei Zhang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rare Lightning and Convection Characteristics During Two Successive Tornadoes in Southern China

open access: yesHigh Voltage, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Systematic investigations into lightning characteristics of tornado storms in China remain scarce. This study comprehensively analyses rare lightning behaviour and overshooting top characteristics for two successive tornadoes during a long‐lived supercell in southern China on 27 April 2024.
Fengquan Li   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bidirectional wakes over complex terrain using SCADA data and wake models [PDF]

open access: yesWind Energy Science
We investigate bidirectional wake effects between two wind turbines of the same type in a hill region in northern Japan using supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) data and validate the simulated wakes using 12 wake models. The extent to which
N. Sasanuma   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ion‐Flow Field Modelling of ± 1100 kV Transmission Lines Under Strong‐Wind Scenarios Using the Multiple Relaxation Time Lattice Boltzmann Method

open access: yesHigh Voltage, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT To solve the ion‐flow field of ultrahigh‐voltage direct current (UHVDC) transmission lines under strong‐wind scenarios, the multiple relaxation time lattice Boltzmann method (MRT‐LBM) is adopted. Compared with previous ion‐flow studies predominantly based on the single relaxation time LBM, the MRT‐LBM framework provides improved numerical ...
Ting Zhu, Rongbin Wang, Haidong Wang
wiley   +1 more source

A comparative study of different kinematic wake models within metaheuristics for efficient wind farm layout optimization

open access: yesResults in Engineering
In recent years, metaheuristic algorithms have become pivotal in tackling complex non-linear optimization, including wind farm layout optimization (WFLO) problems for energy-generating wind farms.
Antonio J. Romero-Barrera   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

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