Results 231 to 240 of about 1,977 (250)

Integrating Human and Wildlife Dynamics in Co-Occurrence Modelling. [PDF]

open access: yesEcol Evol
Rolle F   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

What underlies weak states? The role of terrain ruggedness

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Political Economy, 2015
Abstract This article documents terrain ruggedness as an underlying cause of lack of state capacity. The paper contends that rugged topography poses significant costs to cooperation among the constituent groups within the state. This problem then translates into inability to commit to policies and under-provision of public goods, leading to such ...
Pablo Jimenez-Ayora   +1 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Terrain ruggedness and limits of political repression: Evidence from China’s Great Leap Forward and Famine (1959-61) [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Comparative Economics, 2019
Abstract Chairman Mao Zedong’s Great Leap Forward development plan strongly affected food security in rural China at the time, given that many of the associated policies exploited rural labor and extracted resources. A few months after the plan’s initial implementation in August 1958, food shortages were reported; by the spring of 1961, more than 30 ...
Elizabeth Gooch
exaly   +4 more sources
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Predicting Late Winter Distribution of Muskoxen Using an Index of Terrain Ruggedness

Arctic and Alpine Research, 1997
We tested the hypothesis that occurrence of rugged terrain would affect distribution patterns of muskoxen (Ovibos moschatus) in late winter through expected higher availability of forage. Indices of terrain ruggedness (TRI) based on contour characteristics from topographical maps were found to be correlated with occurrence of muskoxen in late winter ...
Christian NELLEMANN
exaly   +2 more sources

Location of Cities, Ruggedness of Terrain, and the Social Trust of Residents: Evidence from China

Journal of the Urban Planning and Development Division, ASCE, 2022
Xin Deng, Mingzhe Yu
exaly   +2 more sources

Ruggedness: The Blessing of Bad Geography in Africa

open access: yesReview of Economics and Statistics, 2012
We show that geography, through its impact on history, can have important effects on economic development today. The analysis focuses on the historic interaction between ruggedness and Africa’s slave trades. Although rugged terrain hinders trade and most
Nathan Nunn, Diego Puga, Nunn Nathan
exaly   +2 more sources

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