Results 1 to 10 of about 66,768 (246)

A Lorentz variant theory that passes fundamental tests of special relativity and makes diverging, testable but as of yet untested predictions [version 2; peer review: 2 approved] [PDF]

open access: goldF1000Research, 2023
Background Tests of special relativity have been conducted over the past century with increasing accuracy and none have showed violations of Lorentz invariance.
Daniël Bischoff van Heemskerck
doaj   +4 more sources

Fundamental Symmetries and Spacetime Geometries in Gauge Theories of Gravity—Prospects for Unified Field Theories

open access: yesUniverse, 2020
Gravity can be formulated as a gauge theory by combining symmetry principles and geometrical methods in a consistent mathematical framework. The gauge approach to gravity leads directly to non-Euclidean, post-Riemannian spacetime geometries, providing ...
Francisco Cabral   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Testing fundamental physics with photon frequency shift

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2020
We propose a high precision satellite experiment to further test Einstein’s General Relativity and constrain extended theories of gravity. We consider the frequency shift of a photon radially exchanged between two observers located on Earth and on a ...
Luca Buoninfante   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A naturally regularized path integral formalism

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2019
A minimal uncertainty in position measurement comes into play if, for instance, one incorporates gravitational interaction of photon and electron in the Heisenberg’s Electron Microscope Gedanken Experiment.
Kourosh Nozari   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Foundations of Quantum Gravity : The Role of Principles Grounded in Empirical Reality [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
When attempting to assess the strengths and weaknesses of various principles in their potential role of guiding the formulation of a theory of quantum gravity, it is crucial to distinguish between principles which are strongly supported by empirical data
Holman, M.
core   +1 more source

Thomas-Fermi Model in the Presence of Natural Cutoffs

open access: yesAdvances in High Energy Physics, 2014
It has been revealed, in the context of quantum gravity candidates, that measurement of position cannot be done with arbitrary precision and there is a finite resolution of space-time points.
Kourosh Nozari, Z. Haghani, J. Vahedi
doaj   +1 more source

Causality and the speed of sound [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
A usual causal requirement on a viable theory of matter is that the speed of sound be at most the speed of light. In view of various recent papers querying this limit, the question is revisited here.
A. Ranfagni   +17 more
core   +2 more sources

The Physical Role of Gravitational and Gauge Degrees of Freedom in General Relativity - I: Dynamical Synchronization and Generalized Inertial Effects [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
This is the first of a couple of papers in which, by exploiting the capabilities of the Hamiltonian approach to general relativity, we get a number of technical achievements that are instrumental both for a disclosure of \emph{new} results concerning ...
Lusanna, L., Pauri, M.
core   +2 more sources

Relativistic Astronomy. III. Test of Special Relativity via Doppler Effect

open access: yes, 2019
The Breakthrough Starshot program is planning to send transrelativistic probes to travel to nearby stellar systems within decades. Because the probe velocity is designed to be a good fraction of the light speed, Zhang & Li recently proposed that these ...
Yang, Yuan-Pei   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

On the Status of the Geodesic Principle in Newtonian and Relativistic Physics [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
A theorem due to Bob Geroch and Pong Soo Jang ["Motion of a Body in General Relativity." Journal of Mathematical Physics 16(1), (1975)] provides a sense in which the geodesic principle has the status of a theorem in General Relativity (GR).
Weatherall, James Owen
core   +2 more sources

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