Results 111 to 120 of about 255,451 (370)
Generation of Neural Organoids and Their Application in Disease Modeling and Regenerative Medicine
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Neural organoids provide a versatile platform for neurological research. Advances in organoid technology have partially achieved human neural tissue complexity in terms of tissue structure, cell diversity, and neural signaling, offering insights into neural disorders and regenerative strategies. Technology advances from biomaterials, bio‐manufacturing,
Ruiqi Huang +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.This study identifies a class of amino acid‐sensing neurons, APCCRH neurons, which regulate BAT thermogenesis. Leucine deficiency alters intrinsic excitability through GCN2 signaling pathway, activating APCCRH neurons, which in turn regulate BAT thermogenesis via projections to the lateral hypothalamus.
Peixiang Luo +15 more
wiley +1 more source
Spindle oscillations are generated in the dorsal thalamus and modulated by the thalamic reticular nucleus [PDF]
, 2008 Spindle waves occur during the early stage of slow wave sleep and are thought to arise in the thalamic reticular nucleus (TRN), causing inhibitory postsynaptic potential spindle-like oscillations in the dorsal thalamus that are propagated to the cortex ...
Chun-Hua Liu +7 more
core +1 more source
The Locus Coeruleus‐Periaqueductal Gray GABAergic Projection Regulates Comorbid Pain and Depression
Advanced Science, EarlyView.LC‐GABA neurons exhibit elevated activity to noxious and aversive stimuli in chronic pain, and their activation alleviates pain‐ and depression‐like behaviors. While LC‐GABA neurons target LC‐NA neurons and GABA and Glu neurons in the vlPAG, they modulate the pain responses of LC‐NA neurons but regulate pain‐ and depression‐like behaviors through their
Yuan Gao +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Editorial: The Role of Declarative and Procedural Memory in Language
Frontiers in Psychology, 2021 Nicolas Stefaniak +3 more
doaj +1 more source
eLife, 2019 Layer (L) 2/3 pyramidal neurons in the primary somatosensory cortex (S1) are sparsely active, spontaneously and during sensory stimulation. Long-range inputs from higher areas may gate L2/3 activity.
Wanying Zhang, Randy M Bruno
doaj +1 more source
Does Corticothalamic Feedback Control Cortical Velocity Tuning? [PDF]
Neural Computation 13 (2001), pp. 327-355, 2002 The thalamus is the major gate to the cortex and its contribution to cortical receptive field properties is well established. Cortical feedback to the thalamus is, in turn, the anatomically dominant input to relay cells, yet its influence on thalamic processing has been difficult to interpret.
arxiv
Brain structure in pediatric Tourette syndrome [PDF]
, 2017 Previous studies of brain structure in Tourette syndrome (TS) have produced mixed results, and most had modest sample sizes. In the present multicenter study, we used structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to compare 103 children and adolescents ...
Black, K. J +5 more
core +2 more sources
Multiscale Organization of Neural Networks in a 3D Bioprinted Matrix
Advanced Science, EarlyView.A 3D bioprint model of primary neurons has been engineered with a millimeter‐scale functional neural network, and it recapitulates in vivo transcriptomic features under both normal and disease conditions to the greatest extent. The successful integration of mature neurons and 3D bioprinting signifies a major advance in neuroscience modeling ...
Huiyu Yang +16 more
wiley +1 more source
Thalamic input to auditory cortex is locally heterogeneous but globally tonotopic
eLife, 2017 Topographic representation of the receptor surface is a fundamental feature of sensory cortical organization. This is imparted by the thalamus, which relays information from the periphery to the cortex.
Sebastian A Vasquez-Lopez +5 more
doaj +1 more source