Results 71 to 80 of about 311,380 (392)
Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2022 The trigeminal ganglion (TG) is the primary site of aberration in trigeminal neuralgia (TN), and hence a crucial site where afferent input can be modulated.
Elina KC +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Visual attention deficits in schizophrenia can arise from inhibitory dysfunction in thalamus or cortex [PDF]
, 2018 Schizophrenia is associated with diverse cognitive deficits, including disorders of attention-related oculomotor behavior. At the structural level, schizophrenia is associated with abnormal inhibitory control in the circuit linking cortex and thalamus ...
Barbas, Helen +3 more
core +1 more source
Transducer Materials Mediated Deep Brain Stimulation in Neurological Disorders
Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.This review discusses advanced transducer materials for improving deep brain stimulation (DBS) in neurological disorders. These materials respond to light, ultrasound, or magnetic fields, enabling precise, less invasive neuromodulation. Their stimulus‐responsive properties enhance neural control and adaptive therapy, paving the way for next‐generation ...
Di Zhao +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Visual Functions of the Thalamus [PDF]
Annual Review of Vision Science, 2015 The thalamus is the heavily interconnected partner of the neocortex. All areas of the neocortex receive afferent input from and send efferent projections to specific thalamic nuclei. Through these connections, the thalamus serves to provide the cortex with sensory input, and to facilitate interareal cortical communication and motor and cognitive ...
W. Martin Usrey, Henry J. Alitto
openaire +3 more sources
Increased bradykinesia in Parkinson’s disease with increased movement complexity: elbow flexion-extension movements [PDF]
, 2008 The present research investigates factors contributing to bradykinesia in the control of simple and complex voluntary limb movement in Parkinson’s disease (PD) patients.
Geelen, J.A.G. +3 more
core +4 more sources
Brain‐Wide Spatiotemporally Distinct Traveling Waves Drive Anxiety‐Like Behaviors in Mice
Advanced Science, EarlyView.J.Liu et al. reveal the complete propagation dynamics of cortical traveling waves, from local circuitry initiation to long‐range propagation, and identify their functional relevance in modulating anxiety‐like behaviors and underlying cellular neuroplasticity in mice.
Jiaming Liu +15 more
wiley +1 more source
Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience, 2018 A neural field model of the corticothalamic-basal ganglia system is developed that describes enhanced beta activity within subthalamic and pallidal circuits in Parkinson's disease (PD) via system resonances.
Eli J. Müller +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Morphological Alterations in the Thalamus, Striatum, and Pallidum in Autism Spectrum Disorder
Neuropsychopharmacology, 2016 Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder with cognitive, motor, and emotional symptoms. The thalamus and basal ganglia form circuits with the cortex supporting all three of these behavioral domains.
M. Schuetze +5 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
The role of the lateral prefrontal cortex and anterior cingulate in stimulus–response association reversals [PDF]
, 2007 Many complex tasks require us to flexibly switch between behavioral rules, associations, and strategies. The prefrontal cerebral cortex is thought to be critical to the performance of such behaviors, although the relative contribution of different ...
Abdelmalek Benattayallah +6 more
core +1 more source
Parasubthalamic Glutamatergic Neurons Coordinate Cardiovascular Homeostasis and Locomotion in Mice
Advanced Science, EarlyView.PSTNVglut2 neurons function as a new central baroreflex hub via projections to the NTS, modulating parasympathetic cardiac output to maintain cardiovascular homeostasis while synchronously regulating locomotion. Blood pressure fluctuations negatively correlate with locomotor performance.
Ming‐Xuan Lu +8 more
wiley +1 more source