Results 51 to 60 of about 102,688 (251)

Fragmentation Instability of Molecular Clouds: Numerical Simulations

open access: yes, 2000
We simulate fragmentation and gravitational collapse of cold, magnetized molecular clouds. We explore the nonlinear development of an instability mediated by ambipolar diffusion, in which the collapse rate is intermediate to fast gravitational collapse ...
Baureis P.   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Transducers Across Scales and Frequencies: A System‐Level Framework for Multiphysics Integration and Co‐Design

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Transducers convert physical signals into electrical and optical representations, yet each mechanism is bounded by intrinsic trade‐offs across bandwidth, sensitivity, speed, and energy. This review maps transduction mechanisms across physical scale and frequency, showing how heterogeneous integration and multiphysics co‐design transform isolated ...
Aolei Xu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Photonic Time Crystals and Time‐Varying Electromagnetic Metamatter: A New Direction for Ultrafast Tunable Photonic and Microwave Materials and Devices

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Photonic time crystals (PTCs) are systems in which electromagnetic parameters are modulated periodically in time, producing momentum bandgaps via temporal scattering rather than spatial Bragg processes. This review examines the theoretical frameworks, modeling, and computational tools for time‐varying media, and summarizes experimental demonstrations ...
Ranjan Kumar Patel   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Toward Reliable Metal Halide Perovskite FETs: From Electronic Structure and Device Physics to Stability and Performance Engineering

open access: yesAdvanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
Metal halide perovskite field‐effect transistors (PeFETs) offer great promise for flexible, low‐cost, and high‐performance due to their excellent charge carrier properties. However, challenges like ion migration, hysteresis, and instability limit their performance.
Georgios Chatzigiannakis   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Designing B<sub>1</sub>-Selective Pulses by Frequency Modulating in a Second Rotating Frame. [PDF]

open access: yesMagn Reson Med
ABSTRACT Purpose To create a frequency‐modulated pulse for slice selection of arbitrary, uniform flip angle even when B0 and B1 are inhomogeneous, without utilizing B0 gradients Theory and Methods An amplitude‐modulated hyperbolic secant pulse (AMHS1) was derived from Hoult's B1‐selective imaging method which utilizes one component, B1y, as a gradient ...
Kantesaria S   +7 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Degradation Mechanism of Phosphate‐Based Li‐NASICON Conductors in Alkaline Environment

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, Volume 15, Issue 11, March 18, 2025.
The presence of water in the cathode of a Li‐air battery shifts reactions to produce LiOH, creating a corrosive, alkaline environment. This study investigates the alkaline stability of the common Li‐NASICON solid‐state conductor chemistries through a systematic experimental study combined with computational modeling to understand the degradation ...
Benjamin X. Lam   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epilepsy Prediction and Detection Using Attention-CssCDBN with Dual-Task Learning

open access: yesSensors
Epilepsy is a group of neurological disorders characterized by epileptic seizures, and it affects tens of millions of people worldwide. Currently, the most effective diagnostic method employs the monitoring of brain activity through electroencephalogram (
Weizheng Qiao   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Large diameter multiwall nanotubes of MgB2: structural aspects and stability of superconducting nanotubular magnesium boride

open access: yes, 2015
Based on a theoretical study, we demonstrated that magnesium boride nanotubes can reach the same stability as bulk MgB2 structure. However, most stable nanotubular forms are not structurally derived from mixed triangular-hexagonal structural motifs of a ...
Banacky, P.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

From Materials to Systems: Challenges and Solutions for Fast‐Charge/Discharge Na‐Ion Batteries

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
This review systematically analyzes the key characteristics limiting the fast‐charge/discharge capability of Na‐ion batteries (SIBs) from a multi‐scale perspective encompassing electrode materials, the electrode‐electrolyte interface, and the system. Furthermore, it presents practical solution strategies for the fundamental issues arising at each scale,
Bonyoung Ku   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantitative assessment of waste during the sawing of natural stone with circular saws

open access: yesТехнічна інженерія
The article presents a comprehensive quantitative assessment of waste generation during the sawing of natural stone blocks with circular saws, which is a critical issue for the stone processing industry.
V.I. Shamrai   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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