Results 11 to 20 of about 703 (97)

Centre‐based early education interventions for improving school readiness: A systematic review

open access: yesCampbell Systematic Reviews, Volume 19, Issue 4, December 2023., 2023
Abstract Background Globally, children are legally obliged to attend school at a certain age (ranging from 4 to 7 years old). Developmental differences are rarely considered at school entry nor are they always reflected in the teaching and learning environment.
Claire J. McCartan   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The burden of alopecia areata: A scoping review focusing on quality of life, mental health and work productivity

open access: yesJournal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, Volume 37, Issue 8, Page 1490-1520, August 2023., 2023
Abstract Alopecia areata (AA) is a common inflammatory autoimmune disease of the hair which can have a significant negative impact on quality of life (QoL), mental health and productivity. The aim of this scoping review is to elucidate the burden of AA focusing on these three realms.
Anastasiya Muntyanu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

What is the price of using the Price equation in ecology?

open access: yesOikos, Volume 2023, Issue 8, August 2023., 2023
The Dialogue series is intended to promote critical thinking and the expression of contrasting or even opposing viewpoints on important ecological topics. Here, seven researchers debate the use of the Price equation, a framework that has long been used in evolution to analyze temporal changes in the frequency of traits and alleles.
Pierrick Bourrat   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Behavioural interventions for swallowing in subjects with Parkinson's disease: A mixed methods systematic review

open access: yesInternational Journal of Language &Communication Disorders, Volume 58, Issue 4, Page 1375-1404, July/August 2023., 2023
Abstract Background : Dysphagia is prevalent in subjects with Parkinson's disease (PD). Swallowing intervention to improve or maintain swallowing function is of major importance as dysphagia may considerably impact physical and psycho‐social health. Aims : A mixed methods systematic review was conducted to summarize and appraise literature reporting (1)
Katharina Winiker, Berit Kertscher
wiley   +1 more source

The Impact of Fat Deterioration on Formation of Acrylamide in Fried Foods

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Lipid Science and Technology, Volume 125, Issue 4, April 2023., 2023
During frying, the nature and degradation level of the frying medium have a direct impact on acrylamide formation. It could be shown that the pH‐dependent reaction is strongly inhibited at acid values above 0.5 mg KOH/g oil. Abstract The current study investigates to what extent the reaction products of thermal degradation directly influence acrylamide
Christian Gertz   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Solving Large‐Scale Linear Systems of Equations by a Quantum Hybrid Algorithm

open access: yesAnnalen der Physik, Volume 534, Issue 7, July 2022., 2022
One of the most pressing computational problems omnipresent in the broadest scope of natural phenomena and industrial applications is solving systems of linear equations. Here, a solution via a hybrid algorithm enables the current generation of quantum computers to solve a 130,000‐dimensional problem using public superconducting devices, which is a ...
M. R. Perelshtein   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Two Views of Invalid Response Set and Malingering Attributions in Forensic Assessment: Credibility and Non-Credibility. [PDF]

open access: yesBehav Sci Law
ABSTRACT This article reviews two major sets of six articles on malingering and invalid response set, which have diametrically opposite conclusions on the value of performance and symptom validity tests (PVTs and SVTs) in forensic and related disability assessments (FDRA). First, we review the six‐article series by the Leonhards, which takes the stance
Young G, Erdodi LA, Giromini L.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Swallowing assessment in patients with dysphagia: Validity and reliability of a pocket‐sized ultrasound system

open access: yesInternational Journal of Language &Communication Disorders, Volume 57, Issue 3, Page 539-551, May/June 2022., 2022
Abstract Background The use of ultrasound as an adjunct to clinical swallowing evaluation provides quantitative physiological and morphological data. As a low‐risk procedure, ultrasound imaging can be performed outside of a medical setting. This is particularly important for patients living in rural areas with restricted access to a hospital. Technical
Katharina Winiker   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Resonant Oscillations of Josephson Current in Nb‐Bi2Te2.3Se0.7‐Nb Junctions

open access: yesAdvanced Quantum Technologies, Volume 5, Issue 3, March 2022., 2022
Unexpectedly fine (≈1 Oe) resonant oscillations of the critical Josephson current in the magnetic field are observed in ballistic Nb‐Bi2Te2.3Se0.7‐Nb proximity junctions at temperatures below 500 mK. The peaked maxima of oscillations are attributed to the resonant transmission of quasiparticles through low‐lying Andreev bound states forming at the ...
Vasily S. Stolyarov   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epilepsy, violence, and crime. A historical analysis

open access: yesJournal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences, Volume 58, Issue 1, Page 42-58, Winter 2022., 2022
Abstract In the 19th and early 20th century, epilepsy was one of the most investigated disorders in forensic psychiatry and psychology. The possible subsidiary symptoms of epilepsy (such as temporal confusion, alterations of consciousness, or increased aggression) played pivotal roles in early forensic and criminal psychological theories that aimed to ...
Júlia Gyimesi
wiley   +1 more source

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