Results 51 to 60 of about 1,076,401 (342)

Machine‐Learning Decomposition Identifies a Big Two Structure in Human Personality with Distinct Neurocognitive Profiles

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Using machine learning on a mega‐scale global dataset (n = 1,336,840) reveals a robust personality trait architecture beyond the Big Five. A Big Two model, broadly capturing social engagement and internal mentation, defines a geometric space that links personality to neurocognitive profiles.
Kaixiang Zhuang, Ji Chen, Jinfeng Han, Wei Cheng, Jiang Qiu, Jianfeng Feng, Simon Eickhoff, Deniz Vatansever   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thermophysical Properties of Lunar Regolith Revealed by Thermal-infrared Observations of the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) Diviner Radiometer

The Astrophysical Journal
The thermophysical properties of lunar regolith are crucial for lunar sciences and engineering. Here, we evaluate the thermophysical properties of lunar regolith between 75°N and 75°S from Diviner data by treating the radius of lunar regolith grains as a
Shuoran Yu, Minjun Yu, Xiao Xiao, Jun Huang, Long Xiao   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unveiling Synergies Among University Partners in Developing a Dairy App in Uganda: An In-Depth Exploration of the Design Thinking Process from Ideation to Prototyping and Testing

Journal of Community Engagement and Scholarship
A common goal drives university-community engagement: understanding local community challenges and collaboratively developing solutions. Recent studies highlight co-creation benefits, yet partner involvement is often insufficient, leading to ineffective
Alice Sheila Nanyanzi, Leo Van Audenhove, Justice Mugenyi Kintu, Mark Kaahwa, Ivo De Pauw, Chang Zhu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optimisation of Low-Thrust and Hybrid Earth-Moon Transfers [PDF]

, 2016
This paper presents an optimization procedure to generate fast and low-∆v Earth-Moon transfer trajectories, by exploiting the multi-body dynamics of the Sun-Earth-Moon system.
Ceriotti, Matteo, De Sousa Silva, Priscilla A., Sullo, Nicola, Terra, Maisa O.   +3 more
core  

Alternating High‐Fat and Polysaccharide Diets Modulates Gut Phage‐Bacterial Interplay

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals how alternating high‐fat and polysaccharide diets reshape the human gut virome and enhance phage‐bacteria interactions. Using large‐scale metagenomic meta‐analysis and a time‐resolved mouse model, the authors show that diets strongly modulate phage abundance, lifestyle, and gene exchange, offering new insights into nutrition‐guided ...
Fengxiang Zhao, Ruiqi Zhang, Rujun Wei, Huimin Fan, Yongfei Hu, Wenyu Shi, Jinfeng Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Determinants of food security status among young farmers with and without disabilities

Advancements in Agricultural Development
Food is a basic need; thus, food security status is key to well-being of young farmers. This study examined factors that influence food security status of young farmers with and without disabilities in Uganda.
David Agole, Mark A. Brennan, Connie D. Baggett, John C. Ewing, Amanda Crump, Cosmas Wacal   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of Re-impacting Debris on the Solidification of the Lunar Magma Ocean

, 2018
Anorthosites that comprise the bulk of the lunar crust are believed to have formed during solidification of a Lunar Magma Ocean (LMO) in which these rocks would have floated to the surface.
Abe, Alibert, Andrews-Hanna, Asphaug, Bandermann, Barnes, Barr, Borg, Borg, Borg, Bottinga, Boyce, Boyce, Boyet, Breuer, Cameron, Canup, Canup, Chambers, Chen, Cox, Cuk, Cuk, Daly, Dohnanyi, Elkins-Tanton, Elkins-Tanton, Elkins-Tanton, Eppelbaum, Gaffney, Gast, Hartmann, Ida, Jackson, Jackson, Kato, Kaula, Kirk, Kokubo, Kokubo, Konrad, Leinhardt, Lin, Lin, Longhi, Longhi, Luhmann, Marcus, Mastrobuono-Battisti, Matson, Matsuyama, McCubbin, McLeod, Melosh, Merk, Meyer, Minear, Monteux, Nemchin, Neumann, Niemela, Nyquist, Nyquist, O'Hara, O'Neill, Ogawa, Pahlevan, Pepin, Philpotts, Piskorz, Pritchard, Rankenburg, Ransford, Rathbun, Repetto, Reufer, Riner, Rolf, Rufu, Ryder, Saal, Salmon, Senshu, Sharp, Shirley, Snyder, Solomon, Solomon, Solomon, Spera, Spicuzza, Squyres, Takeda, Tanaka, Taylor, Taylor, Taylor, Taylor, Tian, Touboul, Touboul, Touma, Touma, Turcotte, Vander Kaaden, Wakita, Walker, Walker, Warner, Warren, Warren, Wieczorek, Williams, Wolf, Wood, Wood, Wyatt, Yamamoto, Yamamoto, Zhang, Zhang   +120 more
core   +1 more source

Multicohort Validation of Gut Microbiome Signatures for Cholangiocarcinoma Diagnosis and Functional Characterization of Bifidobacterium Pseudocatenulatum

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study analyzes gut bacteria in cholangiocarcinoma patients, revealing distinct microbial signatures that enable accurate disease detection. Species‐based diagnostic models achieved over 98% accuracy in identifying cholangiocarcinoma and distinguished it from other liver diseases. The research demonstrates that specific beneficial bacteria suppress
Benchen Rao, Jianwen Jiang, Ruiqing Zhang, Dongya Zhang, Chenchen Zhang, Ang Li, Haifeng Lu, Hua Zhang, Lin Zhou, Wenzhi Guo, Peihao Wen, Jianfeng Xue, Jie Pan, Tuerganaili Aji, Zhou Lan, Xianzhi Jiang, Shusen Zheng, Zujiang Yu, Zhigang Ren   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

TRIDENT Ice Mining Drill for Lunar Volatile Prospecting for PRIME-1 and VIPER Missions

The Planetary Science Journal
The Regolith and Ice Drill for Exploration of New Terrains (TRIDENT) is a 1 m class drill developed for capturing regolith and ice during the Volatiles Investigating Polar Exploration Rover (VIPER) and the Polar Resources Ice Mining Experiment (PRIME-1 ...
Kris Zacny, Philip Chu, Vincent Vendiola, Gale Paulsen, Paul Creekmore, Samuel Goldman, Jameil Bailey, Philip Ng, Carter Fortuin, Jaqueline Stamboltsian, Alex Wang, Anchal Jain, Paul Chow, Emily Seto, Nicholas Bottomley, Robert Huddleston, Ezra Bailey-Kelly, Raymond Zheng, Aaron Norlinger, Isabel King, Zach Mank, Jack Wilson, Jake Fishman, Helen Xu, Dean Bergman, Erik Mumm, Kiel Davis, Jason Beck, Stella Dearing, Mark Hill, Jackie Quinn, Amy Eichenbaum, Janine Captain, Julie Kleinhenz, Anthony Colaprete, Rick Elphic, Kimberly Ennico-Smith, Darlene S. S. Lim, Zara Mirmalek, David Lees, Valentin T. Bickel, Ariel N. Deutsch, Nicholas C. Schmerr, Kevin Lewis, Benjamin Fernando, Kathryn Gansler   +45 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biotechnological Advances in Resveratrol Production and its Chemical Diversity

Molecules, 2019
The very well-known bioactive natural product, resveratrol (3,5,4′-trihydroxystilbene), is a highly studied secondary metabolite produced by several plants, particularly grapes, passion fruit, white tea, and berries.
Samir Bahadur Thapa, Ramesh Prasad Pandey, Yong Il Park, Jae Kyung Sohng   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source