Results 141 to 150 of about 128,623 (256)

Diabetes and the Metabolic Syndrome as Drivers of Neurodegeneration: Convergent Mechanisms Linking Peripheral Neuropathy and Dementia

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
The metabolic syndrome, a state of progressive metabolic dysfunction, injures the peripheral and central nervous systems, promoting peripheral neuropathy (PN) and cognitive impairment (CI), respectively. We posit PN and CI are connected in the metabolic syndrome framework, built on the premise that neurons, whether in the peripheral or central nervous ...
Masha G. Savelieff, David L. Bennett, Troels S. Jensen, Eva L. Feldman   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A framework to amplify the voices of underrepresented children and young people in rare disease research. [PDF]

J Patient Rep Outcomes
Thomas L, Preston J, Hardwick H, Peipert JD, Oni L.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Five Issues of Artificial Intelligence in Science: Sailing the Ship of Theseus

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming part of the working infrastructure of academic medicine. Because grants convert scientific ideas into protected time, infrastructure, and institutional priority, they provide a revealing test case for AI's effects on biomedicine. Five issues are emerging: language, agency, review, doership, and identity.
S. Thomas Carmichael
wiley   +1 more source

Rearing condition affects behavioral response to cross-modal expectancy violation paradigm in zebra finches. [PDF]

iScience
Catalano I, Woolley SC.
europepmc   +1 more source

The morphology of the oval window in Paranthropus robustus compared to humans and other modern primates

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract The oval window (OW) is an opening connecting the inner and middle ear. Its area has been shown to consistently scale with body mass (BM) in primates, and has been used alongside semi‐circular canal (SCC) size to differentiate Homo sapiens and fossil hominins, including Paranthropus robustus.
Ruy Fernandez, José Braga
wiley   +1 more source

When an Atrial Septal Defect Is No Longer Silent: A Case Report of a Large Symptomatic Defect Presenting in Adulthood. [PDF]

Cureus
Greendyk JD, Hossain A, Jonnala VR, Allen WE.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

A perspective from the Mesozoic: Evolutionary changes of the mammalian skull and their influence on feeding efficiency and high‐frequency hearing

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract The complex evolutionary history behind modern mammalian chewing performance and hearing function is a result of several changes in the entire skeletomuscular system of the skull and lower jaw. Lately, exciting multifunctional 3D analytical methods and kinematic simulations of feeding functions in both modern and fossil mammals and their ...
Julia A. Schultz
wiley   +1 more source

Audiomotor prediction errors drive speech adaptation even in the absence of overt movement. [PDF]

PLoS Biol
Parrell B, Bae M, Naber C, Kim OA, Niziolek CA, McDougle SD.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Are there morpho‐acoustic patterns of adaptation in nonhuman primate ears? Testing the role of ecology and habitat in shaping ear morphology and function

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Analysis of the variation in the bony structures of the inner and middle ear provides critical insights into functional morphology, as well as adaptive morphology across primates. In this study, we investigated whether ear morphology patterns are related to the ecological characteristics of species and their habitats to test two acoustic ...
Myriam Marsot, Rémi Laffont, Émilie Steimetz, Patricia Balaresque, Sébastien Couette   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cows visually discriminate and cross-modally recognise familiar and unfamiliar human faces in videos. [PDF]

PLoS One
Amichaud O, Lemarchand J, Cornilleau F, Jardat P, Ferreira VHB, Calandreau L, Lansade L.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source