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During the government of AK Party army leaders underprivileged to act as an exclusive guarantor preserving a secular regime in the country. The political balance between Secular and Islamite elites was essentially removed after Erdogan was elected ...
Y. S. Kudryashova
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BANDWAGONING AS AN ELEMENT OF TURKISH FOREIGN POLICY (ON THE EXAMPLE OF RUSSIAN-TURKISH RELATIONS) Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, Turkey and Russia have developed relations at various levels.
Tadeusz Kopyś
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The Political System of the Republic of Turkey, Past and Present [PDF]
The first constitution of the Ottoman-Turkish Empire was adopted in 1876 – the Kânûn-ı Esâsî (Eng. Fundamental Law). In its history, Turkey has had four constitutions.
Burak, Ahmet, Marszałek-Kawa, Joanna
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Football and the Cyprus conflict [PDF]
This essay looks at football's role in the Cyprus conflict since Turkish Cypriot clubs broke away from the Cyprus Football Association in 1955. Studying the history of football in the context of the isolation of the Turkish Cypriots after the island's ...
Menary, Steve
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Penguatan Politik Islam Turki oleh Presiden Erdogan melalui Pengubahan Status Hagia Sophia
This article begins with the controversy that arose after President Erdogan decided to reopen the Hagia Sophia as a mosque after 86 years of being a museum.
Tri Restuning Tyas +2 more
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Jego miłość Republika. Kobiety w życiu Mustafy Kemala [PDF]
Mustafa Kemal was reformer and creator of the Republic of Turkey. The first president built a new Turkey, European and secular. He also wanted to create a model of a “new” Turkish woman modern and well educated.
Karolina W. Olszowska
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Explaining the Electoral Success of the Turkish President: Is it the Economy Again?
The current president of the Turkish Republic has dominated domestic politics since 2003. For the first time in this two-decade period, the political opposition appears to be a serious threat and according to polls, they run neck-and-neck. This paper assesses to what extent the economy has played a role once again in determining the electoral results ...
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The European Union, borders and conflict transformation: the case of Cyprus [PDF]
Much of the existing literature on the European Union (EU), conflict transformation and border dynamics has been premised on the assumption that the nature of the border determines EU intervention and the consequences that flow from this in terms of EU ...
Agnew, J. +34 more
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The Reflection of the Ideas of Ziya Gyokalp in the Theory and Practice of Kemalism
Introduction. The article is devoted to reflecting the ideas of Turkish philosopher, sociologist, culture expert Ziya Gyokalp in the concepts of Kemalism, to the problem of reasonable mutual influence of the East and West, to the attempts of the first ...
Egnara G. Vartanyan
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LOBBYING OF THE TURKISH INTERESTS IN THE U.S. UNDER THE PRESIDENCY OF D. TRUMP [PDF]
The author analyzes the structure of the Turkish lobby in the U.S. and main issues of PR and GR support of the Turkey’s interests in Washington. The activities of the Turkish- American Caucus in the Congress and some Turkish- American NGOs are also considered.
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