225 Jahre UV‐Strahlung – Die Rekonstruktion des Ritter‐Experiments (1801) für Schule und Hochschule
Am 22. Februar 1801 gelang Johann Wilhelm Ritter in Jena der experimentelle Nachweis einer unsichtbaren Strahlung jenseits des violetten Bereichs des sichtbaren Spektrums. Als Indikator nutzte er die photochemische Schwärzung von Hornsilber (Silberchlorid) und erbrachte damit erstmals einen indirekten experimentellen Nachweis der ultravioletten ...
Tom Wagner +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Convergence Analysis of Economic Growth in South Kalimantan Province 2011-2019
This study aims to analyze the convergence of economic growth in South Kalimantan Province in 2011-2019 based on the level of income per capita. The population of this research is the districts in South Kalimantan Province.
Wira Yasari
doaj +1 more source
Vegetation on the move: elevational shifts and greening dynamics across the Himalayan alpine zone
This study investigates alpine ‘vegetation line' (the upper limit of continuous plant community) dynamics in the Himalayan alpine zone (HAZ) over a 24‐year timescale (1999–2022) using maximum NDVI products derived from Landsat series datasets, adjusted for sampling bias using phenological modelling.
Ruolin Leng +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Heat and Cold Waves in Brazil: An ERA5‐Based Analysis of Trends and Seasonality (1980–2024)
This study uses ERA5 reanalysis data to assess changes in extreme heat and cold events across Brazil from 1980 to 2024. Results reveal a sharp increase in heatwave frequency and a general decline in coldwave occurrences, though regional variations are substantial.
Alindomar Lacerda Silva, Scott Sheridan
wiley +1 more source
Spatiotemporal Changes in Precipitation Concentration in the Atlantic‐European Region
This study analyses changes in precipitation concentration using ERA5 and E‐OBS datasets. Gini index as a measure of precipitation concentration revealed a gradual expansion of areas with increasing unevenness in precipitation distribution across the Atlantic‐European region since 1961.
Petr Dobrovolný +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Projected Evolution of Climatic Aridity in Spain: Robust Signals and Model Uncertainties
This study examines the projected evolution of climatic aridity in Spain throughout the 21st century, using the UNEP Aridity Index and CMIP6 simulations under different emission scenarios and global warming levels. Despite model biases, results show a general increase in aridity across the country, particularly in southern regions and the Canary ...
Víctor Trullenque‐Blanco +5 more
wiley +1 more source
In order to accurately identify the key lines of the power grid, the paper firstly proposes the Theil entropy of voltage variation and power flow variation based on the Theil entropy theory, in view of the state of the power grid and with consideration ...
Hao WU, Ziwei ZHU
doaj +1 more source
The Emergence of a Climate Change Signal in Ireland's Rainfall Extremes
Analysis of Irish precipitation records (1930–2019) shows significant relationships between rainfall extremes and global mean surface temperature (GMST), with increases of 12%–27% per °C of warming. Emergence of unusual climate conditions is already evident at several stations, most notably in the west during winter and the southeast during summer ...
Saoirse Fordham, Conor Murphy
wiley +1 more source
Multi‐Country‐Multi‐City Characterisation of Heat Stress and Exposure in Africa
This study provides the first continent‐wide, grid‐specific assessment of heat stress trends in Africa, revealing a sharp rise in multi‐scale extreme heat episodes and shifting population exposure. Findings highlight urgent implications for urban planning and climate adaptation.
Tobi Eniolu Morakinyo +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Long‐Term Variability and Spatial Differentiation of the Frost‐Free Period in Iceland
Warming in Iceland (May–September) is expressed as fewer Tmin < 0°C days in the interior and more Tmin > 0°C days along the coasts. ABSTRACT Climate change in subarctic regions leads to significant transformations in thermal conditions; however, the long‐term variability of the frost‐free season (FFS)—and consequently, the growing period—remains poorly
Katarzyna Piotrowicz +3 more
wiley +1 more source

